Table 1. Relative improvement of experimental colitis with roflumilast 5 mg/kg/d and pumafentrine 5 mg/kg/d.
DSS-roflumilast (5 mg/kg/d) versusDSS-methocel (% improvement) | DSS-pumafentrine (5 mg/kg/d) versusDSS-methocel (% improvement) | |
Clinical score (day 7) | 50±3 | 65±5 ** |
Clinical score (day 11) | 43±7 ** | 41±7 ** |
Colon length (day 11) | 38±1 *** | 15±3 ** |
Histologic score (day 11) | 16±4 | 14±3 |
Colonic TNFα-levels (day 11) | 27±6 * | 54±6 * |
Data is depicted as mean ± standard error * p<0.05,
p<0.01,
p<0.001, DSS: Dextrane sodium sulfate; TNFα: tumor necrosis factor-α.
Data are depicted as % improvement of the dextrane sulfate sodium (DSS) treatment groups versus DSS methocel groups.