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. 2013 Feb 28;8(2):e57222. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0057222

Table 2. Week 16 values and change from baseline for efficacy parameters in the FAS population.

Parameter Normal (n = 111) Overweight (n = 111) Obese (n = 112) P value
HbA1c (%)
Mean (SD) 6.56 (0.64) 6.60 (0.60) 6.58 (0.58) 0.664
LS mean change* (95% CI) –1.84 (–1.95, –1.73) –1.78 (–1.89, –1.67) –1.78 (–1.89, –1.67) 0.664
FPG (mmol/L)
Mean (SD) 6.54 (1.15) 6.68 (1.42) 6.42 (1.19) 0.461
Mean change (SD) –1.98 (1.79) –2.17 (2.12) –2.14 (2.03) 0.461
95% CI –2.32, –1.64 –2.57, –1.77 –2.52, –1.76
TC (mmol/L)
Mean (SD) 4.77 (0.77) 4.95 (1.01) 4.80 (0.93) 0.031
Mean change (SD) –0.39 (0.92) –0.05 (0.96) –0.14 (0.82) 0.03
95% CI –0.56, –0.21 –0.23, 0.13 –0.30, 0.02
LDL-C (mmol/L)
Mean (SD) 2.91 (0.61) 2.88 (0.85) 2.87 (0.77) 0.451
Mean change (SD) –0.31 (0.57) –0.14 (0.66) –0.18 (0.63) 0.451
95% CI –0.42, –0.20 –0.27, –0.02 –0.30, –0.06
HDL-C (mmol/L)
Mean (SD) 1.23 (0.26) 1.14 (0.30) 1.14 (0.28) 0.143
Mean change (SD) 0.06 (0.20) 0.02 (0.34) 0.03 (0.20) 0.143
95% CI 0.02, 0.09 –0.04, 0.09 –0.01, 0.07
TG (mmol/L)
Mean (SD) 1.71 (0.97) 2.90 (3.89) 2.27 (1.67) 0.021
Mean change (SD) –0.17 (2.07) 0.26 (3.32) –0.04 (2.20) 0.021
95% CI –0.56, 0.22 –0.37, 0.90 –0.47, 0.39
BMI (kg/m2)
Mean (SD) 22.01 (1.53) 25.04 (1.51) 29.09 (2.31) NC
Mean change (SD) –0.54 (0.84) –1.00 (1.06) –1.04 (1.11) NC
Waist/hip ratio
Mean (SD) 0.90 (0.07) 0.94 (0.08) 0.94 (0.08) <0.0001§
Mean change (SD) –0.02 (0.09) –0.01 (0.10) –0.01 (0.08) 0.446§

HbA1c, glycosylated hemoglobin; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; BMI, body mass index; FAS, full analysis set; LS, least squares; SD, standard deviation; CI, confidence interval; TC, total cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TG, triglycerides; NC, not calculated. *LS means of change from baseline are adjusted by baseline HbA1c.

P values are from analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with BMI group as an effect and the baseline HbA1c value as a covariate.

P values are from ANCOVA.

§

P values are from analysis of variance.