WT (n = 6), ASC-/- (n = 4), NLRP3-/- (n = 6), IL-1α-/- (n = 5) and IL-1β-/- (n = 6) mice were injected i.a. with OCP crystals (200 µg in 20 µl) or PBS. In a second set of experiment, anakinra, the recombinant form of IL-1Ra, or PBS were injected for 4 days (7 mice per group), the first injection being 30 min prior to OCP injection into the knee of WT (F). Ratio of isotope uptake into OCP injected knee versus PBS-injected ones was calculated at different time points (A). Synovial inflammation (B, E, F), cartilage PG loss (C, E, F) and VDIPEN immunohistochemistries (D, F) were assessed. Results are expressed as % of scores against WT (B,C,D) or in arbitrary units (E, F), and represent mean ± S.E.M. of at least n = 4 mice per group. For p values, * = p<0.05, ** = p<0.01, *** = p<0.001.