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. 2012 Sep 25;22(3):648–653. doi: 10.1007/s00586-012-2505-7

Table 3.

Comparison between the two groups regarding accuracy of screw positioning

Malplacement Free hand technique
(108 screws)
3D
(100 screws)
Encroachment 75 38
Minor penetration (<3 mm) 9 9
Moderate penetration (3–6 mm) 5 1
Severe penetration 0 0
Intraoperative screw revision 6 0
Accuracy 89.8 % 99 %