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NSMT fabrication and characterization. (a) Process flow for making NSMT. (b) Variation of magnetization vs. the applied magnetic field for the NSMT fabricated 1 nm and 30 nm Ni films. (c)–(d) SEM images of NSMT fabricated sputtering 30 nm Ni film and shrinking. (e) SEM cross section of NSMT fabricated by sputtering 1 nm Ni film on PO. (f) EDX data for elemental composition of both 1 nm and 30 nm NSMT.
