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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Mar 3.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr. 2010 Jan;156(1):93–97. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2009.06.066

Table.

Childhood factors (at age 8 years) and overweight or obesity in early adulthood

Childhood factors Total Normal* Overweight Obese Models A Model B


n % % % OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI)
Mother’s education
 Upper secondary 565? 80.7 16.3 3.0
 Lower 1346 77.2 17.6 5.2 1.1 (0.8–1.5) 1.8 (1.1–3.1)
Father’s education
 Upper secondary 380 81.1 15.3 3.6
 Lower 1393 78.1 16.9 5.0 1.1 (0.8–3.0) 1.2 (0.7–2.5)
Family structure
 2 biological parents 1668 78.5 16.6 4.9
 Other 292 77.0 19.2 3.8 1.2 (0.9–1.6) 1.8 (0.4–1.5)
Depressive problems
 <50th percentile 1094 80.0 15.3 4.7
 50th–90th percentile 668 76.1 19.0 4.9 1.3 (1.01–1.70) 1.0 (0.6–1.6) 1.2 (0.9–1.6) 0.9 (0.6–1.5)
 ≥90th percentile 227 78.0 17.6 4.4 1.2 (0.8–1.8) 0.6 (0.2–1.4) 1.0 (0.7–1.5) 0.4 (0.2–1.1)
Emotional problems
 <50th percentile 1266 78.3 17.1 4.6
 50th–90th percentile 458 77.3 17.7 5.0 1.0 (0.8–1.4) 1.1 (0.7–1.8)
 ≥90th percentile 217 81.6 14.3 4.2 0.8 (0.5–1.3) 0.8 (0.4–1.8)
Conduct problems
 <50th percentile 953 82.6 14.3 3.1
 50th–90th percentile 819 75.6 18.7 5.7 1.5 (1.1–1.9) 2.0 (1.2–3.2) 1.4 (1.03–1.8) 1.8 (1.1–3.1)
 ≥90th percentile 175 69.7 22.9 7.4 1.9 (1.2–2.8) 3.0 (1.5–6.0) 1.8 (1.1–3.1) 3.0 (1.2–7.3)
Hyperactive problems
 <50th percentile 1108 81.1 15.0 3.9
 50th–90th percentile 671 75.6 19.5 4.9 1.4 (1.1–1.8) 1.3 (0.8–2.1) 1.2 (0.9–1.6) 1.0 (0.6–1.7)
 ≥90th percentile 156 73.1 18.6 8.3 1.4 (0.9–2.2) 2.3 (1.2–4.6) 1.0 (0.6–1.7) 1.4 (0.6–3.3)

Underweight adults (BMI < 18.5) were excluded.

All models including mental health variables are adjusted with mother’s education level and young adult’s age at follow-up.

Models A include only 1 mental heath variable at a time. Model B includes all mental health variables that were statistically significant in the previous step.

*

BMI <25; n = 1770.

15 ≤ BMI <30; n = 343.

BMI ≥ 30; n = 98.