Table 2.

Lifetime Psychiatric Comorbidity Among Respondents with Lifetime DSM-IV Cannabis Use Disorder (CUD) by Gender

	Male N=2,080		Female N=1,217		Gender Main Effect a			Interaction Effect b
Characteristic	%	SE	%	SE	AOR c		CI	AOR c		CI
Any Psychiatric Disorder	95.57	0.53	94.14	0.85	1.25	1.19	1.31	1.08	0.72	1.61
Any Axis I Disorder	94.87	0.55	93.77	0.86	1.26	1.19	1.32	0.98	0.67	1.42
Any Substance Use Disorder d	92.22	0.69	88.39	1.05	2.18	2.06	2.31	0.71	0.54	0.94
Alcohol Use Disorder	84.97	0.99	74.56	1.62	2.90	2.72	3.09	0.67	0.53	0.83
Alcohol Abuse	32.77	1.25	31.89	1.62	2.66	2.47	2.86	0.39	0.32	0.48
Alcohol Dependence	52.20	1.24	42.67	1.83	2.28	2.07	2.51	0.64	0.52	0.79
Any Drug Use Disorder	41.60	1.41	37.34	1.59	1.27	1.07	1.51	0.94	0.73	1.21
Drug Abuse	35.58	1.37	29.93	1.50	1.44	1.18	1.75	0.90	0.68	1.18
Drug Dependence	13.06	0.93	14.21	1.21	1.02	0.77	1.37	0.89	0.60	1.30
Nicotine Dependence	50.93	1.40	52.73	1.85	1.22	1.13	1.30	0.77	0.63	0.93
Any Mood Disorder	30.58	1.35	49.47	1.63	0.49	0.45	0.52	0.93	0.76	1.13
Major Depressive Disorder	17.35	1.12	28.12	1.50	0.44	0.40	0.47	1.23	0.96	1.58
Bipolar I and II	12.36	0.88	19.49	1.31	0.79	0.68	0.91	0.74	0.58	0.95
Dysthymia	4.88	0.62	9.41	0.96	0.44	0.37	0.51	1.13	0.77	1.67
Any Anxiety Disorder	25.67	1.31	40.16	1.68	0.48	0.44	0.51	1.08	0.88	1.33
Panic Disorder	8.22	0.80	18.48	1.35	0.42	0.37	0.49	0.93	0.71	1.23
Social Anxiety Disorder	9.23	0.85	13.00	1.24	0.66	0.58	0.75	1.03	0.75	1.42
Specific Phobia	13.18	1.02	23.19	1.44	0.42	0.38	0.45	1.21	0.96	1.53
Generalized Anxiety Disorder	6.94	0.76	13.33	1.16	0.45	0.39	0.53	1.07	0.76	1.51
Conduct Disorder	1.92	0.37	2.49	0.58	2.62	2.05	3.36	0.29	0.15	0.58
Pathological Gambling	1.58	0.30	1.26	0.41	3.07	2.10	4.49	0.41	0.17	0.96
Psychotic Disorder	2.58	0.51	2.96	0.60	0.87	0.62	1.21	1.00	0.50	2.01
Any Personality Disorder	36.16	1.39	35.37	1.74	0.99	0.92	1.07	1.04	0.85	1.28
Avoidant	5.23	0.76	7.44	0.94	0.58	0.48	0.71	1.18	0.74	1.88
Dependent	1.46	0.46	1.74	0.40	0.41	0.25	0.66	2.05	0.83	5.10
Obsessive-Compulsive	15.09	1.03	15.81	1.19	0.92	0.85	1.01	1.03	0.79	1.33
Paranoid	9.80	0.80	13.30	1.07	0.67	0.58	0.77	1.06	0.80	1.42
Schizoid	7.16	0.76	7.85	0.92	0.95	0.81	1.10	0.96	0.65	1.42
Histrionic	5.53	0.64	6.64	0.81	0.92	0.74	1.14	0.90	0.59	1.37
Antisocial	21.10	1.08	14.36	1.28	2.99	2.49	3.59	0.53	0.40	0.71

^aFemales are the reference group for the gender main effect,

^bFemaeles without CUD are the reference group for the gender by CUD interaction effect,

^cThe adjusted odds ratio is from the logistic regression model that controls for gender, CUD the interaction of gender and CUD, and socioeconomic factors (ethnicity, nativity, age, education, individual income, employment status, marital status, urbanicity, and region).

^dExcept cannabis dependence or abuse.