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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2012 Nov 23;54(6):653–660. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.12015

Table 1.

Means, SDs, F and p Values for Comparisons of Mothers’ and Teachers’ Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) Scores between Family Types

Naturally
Conceived
Surrogacy Egg Donation Donor
Insemination
Contrasts
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD F p NC vs RD
p
S vs GD
p
ED vs DI
p
SDQ Mother
      Age 3 6.53 3.61 6.79 2.91 8.00 4.11 7.55 3.50 2.07 .03 .48 .34 .57
      Age 7 5.02 3.60 7.63 3.73 5.48 3.69 5.58 3.10 .77 <.01 .81
    Age 10 4.88 4.84 5.95 4.24 6.00 3.93 5.32 3.68 .49 .82 .72
SDQ Teacher
      Age 7 4.66 4.72 7.25 4.76 6.54 4.80 5.73 4.06 0.96 .86 .49 .44 .66
    Age 10 5.28 4.49 7.30 74.69 7.38 5.70 4.68 4.59 .71 .42 .67