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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Speech Lang Pathol. 2012 Nov 26;22(2):173–184. doi: 10.1044/1058-0360(2012/12-0022)

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics from 25 children with histories of preschool SSD: School-age measures

School-age Measure Mean SD Range
Age (yrs; mos) 8;3 7 mos 7;4 – 9;3
Months between preschool session and school-age follow-up 44 3 40–49
GFTA-2 Standard Score 83.8 14.7 46–107
PPVT-4 Standard Score 109.3 13.2 87–143
CELF-4 Recalling Sentences 10.6 3.4 5–19
CELF-4 Formulated Sentences Scaled Score 11.2 2.8 5–16
CTOPP Elision Scaled Score 9.16 2.5 6–16
CTOPP Blending Scaled Score 7.8 2.2 1–11
CTOPP Phonological Awareness Composite 91.0 12.1 64–121
TOWRE Sight Word Efficiency Standard Score 103.3 12.3 85–125
TOWRE Phonemic Decoding Standard Score 96.3 14.1 73–126
WJ-3 Letter-Word Identification Standard Score 101.6 10.3 86–119
WJ-3 Word Attack Standard Score 101.0 8.6 81–119
WJ-3 Spelling Standard Score 98.3 14.4 72–129

Notes: GFTA-2=Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation, 2nd Ed; CELF-4=Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals, 4th Ed; PPVT-4=Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test, 4th Ed. Scaled scores are standardized with mean of 10, SD of 3. Standard scores have mean of 100, SD of 15.