Table I.
Mean number of symptoms (0–23) in an adult population according to demographic factors, lifestyle factors, and self-reported health.
n | Mean (95% CI) | p-value | ||
Gender: | < 0.001 | |||
Men | 1455 | 5.1 | (4.9–5.3) | |
Women | 1772 | 6.7 | (6.5–7.0) | |
Age groups: | <0.001 | |||
24–26 | 316 | 5.0 | (4.5–5.4) | |
34–36 | 941 | 5.2 | (4.9–5.5) | |
44–46 | 597 | 6.4 | (6.0–6.8) | |
54–56 | 664 | 6.8 | (6.4–7.2) | |
64–66 | 435 | 6.5 | (6.1–7.0) | |
74–76 + 84–86 | 274 | 6.3 | (5.8–6.8) | |
Civil status: | < 0.001 | |||
Married/cohabiting | 2372 | 5.8 | (5.6–6.0) | |
Separated/divorced | 293 | 7.2 | (6.6–7.8) | |
Widowed | 146 | 6.9 | (6.1–6.7) | |
Single | 365 | 5.7 | (5.2–6.2) | |
Education: | < 0.001 | |||
< 10 years | 572 | 7.5 | (7.1–7.9) | |
10–12 years | 1520 | 6.3 | (6.1–6.6) | |
University (1–4 yrs) | 757 | 4.7 | (4.4–4.9) | |
University (> 4 yrs) | 346 | 5.0 | (4.6–5.5) | |
Employment status: | < 0.001 | |||
Employed | 2175 | 5.3 | (5.1–5.5) | |
Homeworker | 103 | 6.5 | (5.6–7.5) | |
Unemployed | 80 | 7.9 | (6.8–9.1) | |
Long-term social | ||||
Security benefits | 372 | 10.1 | (9.6–10.6) | |
Retired | 396 | 5.6 | (5.2–6.1) | |
Student | 84 | 4.4 | (3.6–5.2) | |
Body mass index: | < 0.001 | |||
Underweight (≤ 20) | 140 | 6.5 | (5.7–7.3) | |
Normal (20.1–25.0) | 1416 | 5.5 | (5.3–5.8) | |
Overweight (25.1–29.9) | 1193 | 6.0 | (5.8–6.3) | |
Obese (≥ 30) | 377 | 7.3 | (6.8–7.8) | |
Smoking: | < 0.001 | |||
No | 2367 | 5.6 | (5.4–5.8) | |
Yes | 835 | 7.0 | (6.7–7.4) | |
Physical activity (per week): | < 0.001 | |||
> 4 h | 635 | 5.5 | (5.2–5.9) | |
2–4 h | 1174 | 5.9 | (5.6–6.1) | |
< 2 h | 1053 | 6.2 | (5.9–6.5) | |
None | 311 | 6.8 | (6.2–7.3) | |
Overall health: | < 0.001 | |||
Very good | 781 | 2.3 | (2.1–2.5) | |
Good | 1308 | 5.1 | (4.9–5.2) | |
Average | 770 | 8.9 | (8.6–9.2) | |
Poor | 298 | 11.2 | (10.7–11.7) | |
Very poor | 50 | 13.4 | (12.0–14.8) |