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. 2013 Mar;31(1):36–42. doi: 10.3109/02813432.2012.751697

Table I.

Mean number of symptoms (0–23) in an adult population according to demographic factors, lifestyle factors, and self-reported health.

n Mean (95% CI) p-value
Gender: < 0.001
Men 1455 5.1 (4.9–5.3)
Women 1772 6.7 (6.5–7.0)
Age groups: <0.001
24–26 316 5.0 (4.5–5.4)
34–36 941 5.2 (4.9–5.5)
44–46 597 6.4 (6.0–6.8)
54–56 664 6.8 (6.4–7.2)
64–66 435 6.5 (6.1–7.0)
74–76 + 84–86 274 6.3 (5.8–6.8)
Civil status: < 0.001
Married/cohabiting 2372 5.8 (5.6–6.0)
Separated/divorced 293 7.2 (6.6–7.8)
Widowed 146 6.9 (6.1–6.7)
Single 365 5.7 (5.2–6.2)
Education: < 0.001
< 10 years 572 7.5 (7.1–7.9)
10–12 years 1520 6.3 (6.1–6.6)
University (1–4 yrs) 757 4.7 (4.4–4.9)
University (> 4 yrs) 346 5.0 (4.6–5.5)
Employment status: < 0.001
Employed 2175 5.3 (5.1–5.5)
Homeworker 103 6.5 (5.6–7.5)
Unemployed 80 7.9 (6.8–9.1)
Long-term social
Security benefits 372 10.1 (9.6–10.6)
Retired 396 5.6 (5.2–6.1)
Student 84 4.4 (3.6–5.2)
Body mass index: < 0.001
Underweight (≤ 20) 140 6.5 (5.7–7.3)
Normal (20.1–25.0) 1416 5.5 (5.3–5.8)
Overweight (25.1–29.9) 1193 6.0 (5.8–6.3)
Obese (≥ 30) 377 7.3 (6.8–7.8)
Smoking: < 0.001
No 2367 5.6 (5.4–5.8)
Yes 835 7.0 (6.7–7.4)
Physical activity (per week): < 0.001
> 4 h 635 5.5 (5.2–5.9)
2–4 h 1174 5.9 (5.6–6.1)
< 2 h 1053 6.2 (5.9–6.5)
None 311 6.8 (6.2–7.3)
Overall health: < 0.001
Very good 781 2.3 (2.1–2.5)
Good 1308 5.1 (4.9–5.2)
Average 770 8.9 (8.6–9.2)
Poor 298 11.2 (10.7–11.7)
Very poor 50 13.4 (12.0–14.8)