Table 1. Interaction of selected kinases with RRM1-dependent gemcitabine efficacy.
IC50 ratio* | BLK | CHK1 | KDR | KIT | MET | TEC | IC50 in siRNAControl [nM] |
H23(control) | 1.20 | 0.55 | 0.82 | 0.96 | 1.13 | 0.64 | 6.99 |
H23-R1(RRM1 high) | 1.10 | 0.26 | 1.39 | 0.84 | 1.19 | 0.74 | 11.73 |
H23-shR1(RRM1 low) | 1.39 | 3.80 | 1.26 | 0.99 | 1.17 | 1.24 | 4.68 |
MCF7(control) | 0.45 | 0.68 | 3.06 | ||||
MCF7-R1(RRM1 high) | 0.18 | 0.67 | 58.58 | ||||
MCF7-shR1(RRM1 low) | 1.40 | 0.72 | 1.09 | ||||
H125 | 0.76 | 0.94 | 8.20×103 | ||||
H650 | 0.02 | 0.95 | 47.12×103 | ||||
H1648 | 0.49 | 0.91 | 10.11×103 | ||||
H2122 | 0.29 | 1.00 | 54.54×103 | ||||
H23-G-C8 | 0.28 | 40.67 | |||||
H23-G-C23 | 0.31 | 41.95 | |||||
H1299-G-C2 | 0.28 | 243.07 | |||||
H1299-G-C18 | 0.28 | 248.06 |
The IC50 ratio was calculated by dividing the siRNA-specific IC50 by the control IC50. Cell lines H23, MCF7, and H1299 were exposed to gemcitabine for four 4 days. H125, H650, H1648, and H2122 were exposed for 5 to 7 days (a 4-day exposure yields IC50 values above 1 mM). RRM1 knockdown in the gemcitabine resistant clones restored sensitivity (IC50 ratios: 0.15 for H23-G-C8 and H23-G-C23, 0.19 for H1299-G-C2 and 0.09 for H1299-G-C18).