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. 2013 Jan 31;14(2):2996–3010. doi: 10.3390/ijms14022996

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© 2013 by the authors; licensee Molecular Diversity Preservation International, Basel, Switzerland.

This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).

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Mutual relationships between AMD risk factors and the cellular reactions that they evoke. mtDNA—mitochondrial DNA, nDNA—nuclear DNA. Arrows indicate stimulation/induction, whereas blunt arrows–inhibition.