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. 2012 Apr 10;11(4):165–176. doi: 10.1007/s12522-012-0126-9

Table 2.

In vitro developmental rate of bovine embryos to the blastocyst stage following intracytoplasmic injection with PVP solution (n = 3–9)

Number of oocytes Number of embryos cleaved (%) Number of blastocysts (%)
Injected product
 None (control) 129 105 (81.4 %)a 31 (24.0 %)c
 SOF 79 62 (78.5 %)a 19 (24.1 %)c
 PVP 73 38 (52.1 %)b 5 (6.8 %)d
Brand of PVP injected
 Sigma 90 44 (48.9 %)e 13 (14.4 %)gh
 Irvine 115 79 (68.7 %)e 24 (20.9 %)g
 Fertipro 110 53 (48.2 %)f 9 (8.2 %)h
Injection medium
 199 65 41 (63.1 %) 9 (13.8 %)
 SOF 95 63 (66.3 %) 11 (11.5 %)
 HTF 61 36 (59.0 %) 6 (9.8 %)

This table was from Kato and Nagao [30]

n number of replicated experiments, letters within columns indicate significant differences (a–b χ 2 = 10.142, p < 0.001, c–d χ 2 = 10.14, p < 0.01, e–f χ 2 = 12.09, p < 0.01, g–h χ 2 = 7.260, p < 0.05)