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. 2012 Apr 10;11(4):165–176. doi: 10.1007/s12522-012-0126-9

Table 3.

PVP availability reported during the past 20 years

Use/or not PVP PVP brand Fertilization rate a (%) Cleavage rate b (%) Pregnancy rate c (%)
Scandinavian IVF Science AB (n = 2) 66.0 62.2 22.7
SAGE IVF Inc. (n = 1) 66.7 54.4 46.8
VitroLife, Kungsbacka, Sweden (n = 3) 67.5 94.3 36.4
Fertipro, Belgium (n = 2) 58.2 54.9 32.2
Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA (n = 3–4) 56.4 47.6 36.5
MediCult, Jyllinge, Denmark (n = 7–12) 65.3 60.4 36.4
Irvine Scientific, Santa Ana, Ca, USA (n = 5–6) 58.5 56.7 33.8

aThe average of fertilization rates in the reports (n)

bThe average of cleavage rates in the reports (n)

cThe average of pregnancy rates in the reports (n)