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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Mar 6.
Published in final edited form as: J Phon. 2009 Oct;37(4):502–520. doi: 10.1016/j.wocn.2009.08.003

Table 2.

List of carriers.

Carrier Tone group Pinyin Glossary
Pre-target all-R, FR tā huái yí He suspects that…
all-F, RF tā xiāng xìn He believes that…
all-H tā dān xīn He is worried that…

Post-target All groups niàn bù hăo … cannot read well