Table 2.

Case series and results of other procedures among conventional elephant trunk procedure, 1-stage extensive aortic replacement, and endovascular stent grafting to the landing zone 0 with total arch rerouting

Procedure	References	Years	Number	In-hospital mortality	Stroke	Spinal cord injury
Conventional elephant trunk	Svensson [14]	2004	94	7 (18.4 %)	5 (5.3 %)	2 (2.1 %)
	Coselli [15]	2005	38	7 (18.4 %)	2 (5.3 %)	1 (3 %)
	LeMaire [16]	2006	148	21 (14.1 %)	9 (6.1 %)	2 (1.3 %)
	Safi [17]	2007	254	27 (10.6 %)	5 (2 %)	1 (0.4 %)
	Etz [18]	2008	215	16 (8 %)	14 (6.5 %)	2 (0.9 %)
	Toda [19]	2009	111	4 (3.6 %)	2 (1.8 %)	9 (8.1 %)
	Total		860	82 (9.5 %)	37 (4.3 %)	17 (2.0 %)
One-stage approach	Minale [20]	1994	12	2 (16 %)	0	0
	Massimo [21]	1997	34	5 (14.7 %)	0	3 (8.8 %)
	Beaver [22]	2001	14	2 (14 %)	1 (7 %)	2 (14 %)
	Doss [23]	2007	15	1 (6.6 %)	3 (20 %)	0
	Kouchoukos [24]	2007	69	5 (7.2 %)	0	1 (1.4 %)
	Okada [25]	2009	16	1 (6.3 %)	1 (6 %)	1 (6.3 %)
	Total		160	16 (10 %)	5 (3.1 %)	7 (4.4 %)
Debranching of the aortic arch and TEVAR	Melissano [26]	2007	64	4 (6.3 %)	2 (3.1 %)	2 (3.1 %)
	Gottardi [27]	2008	73	5 (6.8 %)	1 (1.4 %)	0
	Kurimoto [28]	2009	104	8 (7.7 %)	5 (4.9 %)	3 (2.9 %)
	Kotelis [29]	2009	88	17 (19 %)	5 (4.9 %)	1 (1.1 %)
	Hughes [30]	2009	28	0	0	1 (3.6 %)
	Donas [31]	2010	20	3 (15 %)	3 (15 %)	0
	Total		377	37 (9.8 %)	16 (4.2 %)	7 (1.9 %)