Table 2.
Binding affinities of AFF4 segments
Direct binding | Competition assay | |||
AFF432–67 | AFF432–67 | AFF42–73 | AFF42–363 | |
CycT1 | 104 ± 17 nM | 102 ± 10 nM | 130 ± 18 nM | 115 ± 15 nM |
P-TEFb | 36 ± 6 nM | 36 ± 4 nM | 10 ± 1 nM | 7 ± 1 nM |
Tat-P-TEFb | 8.8 ± 0.8 nM | 4.5 ± 0.6 nM | 0.85 ± 0.15 nM | 0.6 ± 0.1 nM |
Dissociation constants measured by direct binding of fluorescein-labeled AFF432–67 and by competition with unlabeled AFF4 segments. The increased affinity of AFF4 for P-TEFb compared to CycT1 may be due to structural changes in the cyclin subunit or additional interactions with the CDK9 kinase subunit. The similar affinities of AFF42–73 and AFF42–363 for all the cyclin-containing species suggest that AFF42–73 encompasses the binding sites for P-TEFb and Tat-P-TEFb.