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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Feb 21.
Published in final edited form as: Phys Med Biol. 2013 Jan 21;58(4):887–902. doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/58/4/887

Table 1.

The CT number range, relative electron densities of the center HU bin, and mean excitation energies for tissues. Group 27 represents high Z materials such as titanium implants.

Group Tissue HU range Relative
electron
density
I-value (eV)
[Nominal]
I-value (eV)
[−10% ; +10%]
1 [;−951] 0.024 85.68 [77.11; 94.25]
2 Lung [−950; −121] 0.476 69.44 [62.50; 76.38]
3 Adipose tissue [−120; −83] 0.929 60.59 [54.53; 66.65]
4 [−82; −53] 0.958 62.23 [56.01; 68.45]
5 Yellow marrow [−52; −23] 0.982 63.97 [57.57; 70.37]
6 Red marrow [−22; 7] 1.007 65.39 [58.85; 71.93]
7 [8; 18] 1.024 66.58 [59.92; 73.24]
8 Soft tissues [19; 79] 1.052 69.02 [62.12; 75.92]
9 [80; 119] 1.102 69.58 [62.62; 76.54]
10 [120; 199] 1.094 69.03 [62.13; 75.93]
11 [200; 299] 1.14 71.72 [64.55; 78.89]
12 Sternum [300; 399] 1.19 74.75 [67.28; 82.23]
13 [400; 499] 1.24 77.66 [69.89; 85.43]
14 Femur, head [500; 599] 1.291 80.2 [72.18; 88.22]
15 [600; 699] 1.342 82.83 [74.01; 90.45]
16 Ribs [700; 799] 1.391 85.42 [76.88; 93.96]
17 [800; 899] 1.441 88.16 [79.34; 96.98]
18 Cranium [900; 999] 1.491 90.42 [81.38; 99.46]
19 [1000; 1099] 1.542 92.48 [83.23; 101.73]
20 [1100; 1199] 1.592 94.85 [85.37; 104.34]
21 [1200; 1299] 1.642 96.8 [87.12; 106.48]
22 [1300; 1399] 1.693 98.78 [88.90; 108.66]
23 Bone [1400; 1499] 1.743 100.8 [90.72; 110.88]
24 [1500; 1599] 1.794 102.22 [92.00; 112.44]
25 [1600; 1999] 1.931 102.22 [92.00; 112.44]
26 [2000; 3060] 2.287 102.22 [92.00; 112.44]
27 High Z Material [3061;] 3.757 233 [209.7; 256.3]