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. 2009 Jun 5;10(4):603–620. doi: 10.1093/biostatistics/kxp016

Table 2.

Current TNM classifications and non-TNM cancer and patient characteristics

Characteristics n Mean ± standard deviation or frequency (%)
Age (years) 4625 62 ± 11
Male 4626 3562 (77)
Race 3587
    White 2339 (65)
    Asian 1168 (33)
    Other 80 (2)
East (part of world) 4627 1168 (25)
Location (location of cancer) 4344
    Upper third (1) 177 (4)
    Middle third (2) 1172 (27)
    Lower third (3) 2995 (69)
Length (cancer length cm) 2229 3.3 ± 2.5
T 4609
    is (0) 335 (7)
    1 1040 (23)
    2 755 (16)
    3 2329 (51)
    4 150 (3)
N 4616
    0 2584 (56)
    1 2032 (44)
M 4564
    0 4208 (92)
    1§ 356 (8)
G (histologic grade) 3816
    G1 (1) 1228 (32)
    G2 (2) 1257 (33)
    G3 (3) 1324 (35)
    G4 (4) 7 (0)
Cell (histopathologic cell type) 4595
    Squamous cell carcinoma (0) 1841 (40)
    Adenocarcinoma (1) 2754 (60)
Nodes sampled (number of nodes sampled) 3921 16.8 ± 16.1
Nodes (number of cancer-positive lymph nodes) 4507
    0 2584 (57)
    1 547 (12)
     > 1 1376 (31)
R (resection margins) 4123
    R0 (0) 3572 (87)
    R1 (1) 434 (11)
    R2# (2) 117 (3)

Nonmissing cases.

T1a and T1b.

§

M1a and M1b.

R0 = cancer free.

R1 = microscopic.

#

R2 = macroscopic