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. 2011 Dec 16;22(2):175–179. doi: 10.1007/s00580-011-1382-5

Table 1.

Clinical picture of control groups and cows with LDA

Group Control LDA
Body temperature (°C) 38.34 ± 0.207 39.147 ± 0.817
Heart rate (/min) 66.80 ± 3.56 76.316 ± 9.34
Respiratory rate (/min) 19.20 ± 0.192 28.90 ± 8.955
Ruminal movement 3/2 min 2/2 min