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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Eur J Health Econ. 2011 Jun 10;13(6):741–754. doi: 10.1007/s10198-011-0327-x

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics: means or percentages by country

Variables Native-born
Countries All Austria Belgium Denmark France Germany Greece Italy Netherlands Spain Sweden Switzerland
Number of respondents 25,175 1,673 3,394 1,552 2,545 2,392 2,604 2,470 2,693 2,301 2,745 806
Dependent Times physician 6.5 6.4 8.3 4.2 7.0 7.9 5.6 8.9 4.5 9.2 2.9 4.4
Times GP 5.0 5.0 6.4 3.3 5.5 5.5 4.2 7.4 2.9 7.6 2.0 3.2
Times hospital 0.20 0.37 0.22 0.23 0.22 0.25 0.13 0.19 0.13 0.19 0.20 0.15
Explanatory
Health status Less than good heath 38.4% 39.6% 32.6% 30.6% 37.2% 44.7% 38.2% 52.1% 31.1% 50.0% 36.0% 17.5%
Chronic diseases 1.5 1.3 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.3 1.8 1.6 1.0
Number of symptoms 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.7 1.2 1.9 1.7 1.0
Marital status Married 63.7% 59.2% 68.9% 61.4% 64.8% 62.1% 67.1% 63.6% 65.9% 63.0% 56.1% 66.1%
Socioeconomic characteristics Age 65.3 65.0 64.9 64.6 65.7 65.1 65.2 65.9 64.4 66.4 66.2 64.7
   Gender Female 54.1% 55.6% 54.0% 53.5% 55.4% 55.2% 53.4% 55.0% 53.3% 54.2% 52.6% 53.4%
   Education Years of education 9.7 10.6 9.9 12.1 8.1 13.1 8.4 7.1 11.2 6.6 10.2 11.4
   Employment status Employed 27.9% 21.5% 22.5% 38.0% 26.9% 30.9% 25.0% 19.7% 30.8% 22.5% 39.1% 41.6%
   Supplementary insurance coverage Extended access 14.4% 18.7% 6.6% 13.2% 82.0% 7.5% 2.6% 3.8% 0% 6.9% 1.6% 49.1%
Full coverage 15.5% 7.3% 59.5% 2.7% 52.1% 5.8% 2.3% 1.2% 0% 4.8% 1.8% 5.1%

Variables Immigrants
Countries All Austria Belgium Denmark France Germany Greece Italy Netherlands Spain Sweden Switzerland
Number of respondents 2,220 173 253 59 454 550 64 37 173 52 250 155

Dependent Times physician 7.3 6.8 9.2 5.7 7.6 8.9 7.5 8.8 5.3 6.7 3.9 7.0
Times GP 5.5 4.8 7.4 5.3 5.7 6.5 5.3 7.3 3.9 5.5 2.4 5.2
Times hospital 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.44 0.21 0.28 0.23 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.20 0.31
Explanatory
Health status Less than good health 46.7% 37.9% 35.7% 38.4% 49.7% 55.7% 54.4% 41.9% 49.6% 30.9% 50.5% 31.5%
Chronic diseases 1.6 1.0 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.0 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.2
Number of symptoms 1.8 1.3 2.0 2.3 1.6 2.0 2.2 1.9 1.5 1.6 2.0 1.3
Marital status Married 60.8% 51.7% 67.6% 48.6% 64.8% 61.3% 45.8% 70.0% 59.4% 64.4% 54.6% 66.2%
Socioeconomic characteristics Age 64.7 66.6 65.1 63.4 63.5 66.6 68.5 64.7 62.7 60.9 63.9 63.5
   Gender Female 55.1% 56.4% 54.4% 51.0% 53.2% 54.3% 63.7% 66.8% 52.9% 59.6% 57.3% 55.6%
   Education Years of education 10.3 10.6 9.3 13.8 6.9 12.4 9.2 9.1 11.0 10.6 11.0 11.0
   Occupation Employed 27.2% 20.5% 19.6% 37.0% 31.5% 18.4% 22.0% 24.7% 31.8% 44.0% 37.5% 36.3%
   Supplementary insurance coverage Extended access 20.2% 17.3% 10.8% 15.6% 69.4% 3.6% 8.0% 4.6% 0% 14.5% 0.9% 40.6%
Full coverage 15.5% 8.0% 51.2% 4.7% 35.1% 3.7% 4.9% 0% 0% 4.9% 1.2% 8.9%
Length of stay >20 years 84.1% 79.0% 90.0% 84.5% 93.0% 77.8% 93.3% 85.3% 82.4% 47.5% 83.5% 89.7%
10 < x < 20 years 10.1% 12.2% 7.3% 12.2% 2.9% 15.7% 6.7% 8.2% 10.4% 16.8% 12.6% 8.4%

Variables Immigrants
Countries All Austria Belgium Denmark France Germany Greece Italy Netherlands Spain Sweden Switzerland
Number of respondents 2,220 173 253 59 454 550 64 37 173 52 250 155

<10 years 5.7% 8.8% 2.8% 3.3% 4.1% 6.5% 0.0% 6.5% 7.3% 35.7% 4.9% 1.9%
Place of origin America 6.3% 2.6% 3.9% 18.4% 2.9% 0.2% 3.9% 15.4% 22.5% 46.6% 8.5% 1.6%
Africa 12.3% 0.0% 7.4% 3.5% 44.3% 0.8% 12.7% 22.9% 10.6% 5.8% 3.0% 2.9%
Asia 6.0% 1.3% 2.0% 13.6% 8.5% 2.7% 9.6% 0.0% 22.1% 4.0% 5.1% 2.2%
Europe 75.4% 96.1% 86.7% 64.6% 44.3% 96.3% 73.8% 61.7% 44.8% 43.6% 93.4% 93.3%

Source SHARE data, 2004. Weights are used in this table