Table 2.

Adjusted and unadjusted odd ratios for receipt of antiretroviral therapy controlling for WHO stage of disease

Characteristic	Receiving ART (n = 149)	Not receiving ART (n = 112)	Unadjusted OR (95% CI)		Adjusted OR (95% CI)
Age (median, IQR)	37.0 years (33–43)	34.5 years (30–39.8)	1.05	(1.02–1.08)***	1.04	(1.01–1.07)**
Sex
Female	93 (62.4%)	73 (65.2%)	Reference		Reference	(0.49–1.54)
Male	56 (37.6%)	39 (34.8%)	1.13	(0.68–1.88)	0.87
Household income in last 30 days  in USD (median, IQR)	$17.60 (5.9–58.8)	$8.80 (0.60–23.5)	1.00	(1.00–1.00)**	1.00	(1.00–1.00)
Beyond primary education
Yes	69 (46.3%)	31 (27.7%)	2.25	(1.33–3.81) **	1.80	(1.06–3.05)*
No	80 (53.7%)	81 (72.3%)	Reference		Reference
≥15 days lying down because of illness
Yes	23 (15.4%)	36 (32.1%)	2.60	(1.43–4.71)**	1.68	(0.92–3.05)
No	126 (84.6%)	76 (67.9%)	Reference		Reference
Drink within last year
Yes	33 (22.1%)	40 (35.7%)	Reference		Reference	(1.30–3.98)**
No	116 (77.9%)	72 (64.3%)	1.95	(1.13–3.37)*	2.27
Depressive symptoms
Yes	23 (15.4%)	27 (24.1%)	Reference		Reference	(0.64–2.36)
No	126 (84.6%)	85 (75.9%)	1.74	(0.94–3.24)	1.22
OI in the last 3 months
Yes	125 (83.9%)	107 (95.5%)	4.11	(1.52–11.14)**	3.05	(1.22–7.60)*
No	24 (16.1%)	5 (4.5%)	Reference		Reference

Abbreviation: OI = opportunistic infection

^*P < 0.05,

^**P < 0.01,

^***P < 0.001