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. 2013 Mar;57(3):1262–1269. doi: 10.1128/AAC.02012-12

Table 2.

Intracellular concentrations of AZT-TP or DXG-TP for activated or resting macrophages or PBM cells treated with 10 μM AZT-DXG at a ratio of 1:1a

Cell type Drugb Active metabolite measured Intracellular NRTI-TP(±SD)
μM pmol/106 cells
PBM cells
    Activated AZT AZT-TP 3.5 ± 0.9 1.1 ± 0.3
    Activated AZT + DXG AZT-TP 2.7 ± 0.6 0.9 ± 0.2
    Activated DXG DXG-TP 0.2 ± 0.1 0.06 ± 0.03
    Activated AZT + DXG DXG-TP 0.25 ± 0.01 0.1 ± 0.003
    Resting AZT AZT-TP 1.8 ± 0.4 0.6 ± 0.1
    Resting AZT + DXG AZT-TP 1.4 ± 0.3 0.5 ± 0.1
    Resting DXG DXG-TP 0.5 ± 0.2 0.2 ± 0.06
    Resting AZT + DXG DXG-TP 0.54 ± 0.12 0.2 ± 0.03
Macrophages
    Activated AZT AZT-TP 0.3 ± 0.3 0.8 ± 0.8
    Activated AZT + DXG AZT-TP 0.1 ± 0.05 0.3 ± 0.1
    Activated DXG DXG-TP 0.05 ± 0.04 0.1 ± 0.1
    Activated AZT + DXG DXG-TP 0.02 ± 0.008 0.05 ± 0.02
    Resting AZT AZT-TP 0.1 ± 0.1 0.3 ± 0.3
    Resting AZT + DXG AZT-TP 0.1 ± 0.01 0.3 ± 0.03
    Resting DXG DXG-TP 0.04 ± 0.03 0.1 ± 0.08
    Resting AZT + DXG DXG-TP 0.02 ± 0.01 0.05 ± 0.03
a

The presence of AZT did not antagonize DXG-TP levels in macrophages or PBM cells, independent of the activation state, and the presence of DXG did not antagonize AZT-TP levels in macrophages or PBM cells independent of the activation state.

b

AZT + DXG at a ratio of 1:1.