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. 2013 Mar;79(5):1689–1696. doi: 10.1128/AEM.03070-12

Table 1.

Description of the Rio Grande de Arecibo watershed study sites

Site Location Altitude (m) Landscape feature
Presumed primary fecal contamination sourcea
Forestland Grassland Human density
1 Lago Garza, Guilarte Forest 736 High Scarce Low Some waterfowl (heron)
2 Rio Vaca in Guilarte Forest 542 High Scarce Low Septic tanks, some poultry
3 Upstream from Adjuntas WWTPb, Cidra River 510 Low Scarce Medium Urban runoff, some waterfowl
4 Downstream from Adjuntas WWTP, Cidra River 510 Low Scarce Medium Sewage, some poultry
5 Beginning of Arecibo River 450 Medium Low Medium Urban runoff, septic tanks, some poultry
6 Upstream from Utuado WWTP 376 Low Medium High Cattle, septic tanks
7 Downstream from Utuado WWTP 376 Low Low High Sewage, some cattle and poultry, iguanas
8 Mouth of Arecibo River Sea level Low High High Cattle, urban runoff
9 Criminales River 276 Medium Medium Medium Cattle, urban runoff and septic tanks, some poultry
10 Downstream from Jayuya WWTP 460 High Medium Low Sewage, cattle, some poultry
a

There is historical knowledge that host animals are present at these sites for a significant part of the year.

b

WWTP, wastewater treatment plant.