Table 1.
Strains used in this study
| Strain | Functional producta | Product category | Source or reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| L. rhamnosus GG (ATCC 53103) | Gefilus product family | Buttermilks, yogurts, milk, fruit drinks, dairy drinks, and fermented whey-based drinks | Valio Ltd. culture collection |
| L. rhamnosus LrV | Vifit product family | Yogurts and drinkable yogurts | Friesland Campina |
| L. rhamnosus LrI | Idoform | Tablets | Ferrosan |
| L. casei BL23 (ATCC 393) | NA | Dairy product | 35 |
| L. casei LcY | Yakult | Fermented milk drink | Yakult Honsa Co. |
| L. casei LcA | Actimel | Fermented milk | Danone |
NA, not available.