Effect
of various concentrations of superoxide dismutase (SOD)
on TNF-induced adhesion molecules expression and superoxide generation:
(A) various concentrations of SOD (100 and 200 U/mL) and IRW and IQW
(50 mol/L) on ICAM-1 expression; (B) various concentrations of SOD
(100 and 200 U/mL) and IRW and IQW (50 mol/L) on VCAM-1 expression.
Confluent HUVEC monolayers were pretreated with peptides for 20 h
and then treated with SOD (100 and 200 U/ML) for 1 h prior to 4 h
of incubation with 5 ng/mL TNF. ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 protein levels are
expressed as fold increase over the untreated control. Bars represent
mean values (mean ± SEM, n = 4 independent experiments).
Representative Western blots are shown below. (∗∗∗) P < 0.001, (∗∗) P <
0.01, and (∗) P < 0.05, compared to TNF
alone. (C) Effect of various concentrations of SOD (100 and 200 U/mL)
on superoxide generation. Confluent HUVEC monolayers were pretreated
for 1 h with SOD (100 and 200 U/ML) prior to 1 h of incubation with
5 ng/mL TNF. A representative set of images are shown. Bars represent
mean values (mean ± SEM, n = 4 independent experiments).
(#) P < 0.05, compared to untreated control. Bar
graph having lighter color indicates that a particular treatment has
a significant effect compared with TNF alone.