. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Dec 1.

Published in final edited form as: Depress Anxiety. 2012 Aug 28;29(12):1050–1057. doi: 10.1002/da.21990

Table 3.

Least square means (95% confidence interval) for self esteem (n=424) and childhood abuse (n=335) measures for the Pittsburgh site, by psychiatric history profile and adjusted for age

	Lifetime Psychiatric History
	Neither	Anxiety Alone	MDD Alone	Comorbid
*Self Esteem*	(n=219)	(n=52)	(n=102)	(n=51)
Rosenberg self esteem scale	26.1 (25.4, 26.8)	24.7 (23.2,26.1)	24.5 (23.5, 25.5)	21.9 (20.5, 23.3) ^a,b,c

*Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ)* ^*	(n=176)	(n=41)	(n=84)	(n=34)
Emotional Abuse (total score)	6.7 (6.1,7.2)	7.5 (6.3,8.6)	8.6 (7.8, 9.4)	11.6 (10.3,12.8)^a,b,c
Met clinical cut-off for emotional abuse	11%	20%	30%	50%
Emotional Neglect (total score)	7.5 (6.9, 8.0)	7.5 (6.3, 8.7)	8.8 (8.0, 9.6)	11.1 (9.8, 12.4)^a,b,c
Met clinical cut-off emotional neglect	4%	3%	10%	26%
Physical Abuse (total score)	6.0 (5.6, 6.4)	6.8 (6.0, 7.7)	6.9 (6.3, 7.5)	8.4 (7.5, 9.3)^a,c
Met clinical cut-off for physical abuse	9%	22%	20%	41%
Physical Neglect (total score)	5.8 (5.4,6.1)	6.1 (5.4,6.7)	6.4 (6.0, 6.9)	6.8 (6.1,7.5)
Met clinical cut-off for physical neglect	13%	12%	18%	24%
Sexual Abuse (total score)	5.6 (5.1,6.1)	5.9 (4.9, 7.0)	7.0 (6.2, 7.7)	8.7 (7.6, 9.8)^a,b
Met clinical cut-off for sexual abuse	8%	10%	25%	29%

p < 0.01 for the full general linear model comparing all four profiles

p < 0.05 in Tukey-Kramer multiple comparisons tests between those in comorbid history group with those in anxiety alone group

p < 0.05 in Tukey-Kramer multiple comparisons tests between those in comorbid history group with those in the MDD alone group

NOTE: Logistic regression analyses utilizing clinical cut scores for CTQ subscales (≥10 for emotional abuse; ≥8 for physical abuse, physical neglect and sexual abuse; and ≥15 for emotional neglect) provided an identical pattern of group differences (p's<0.05 for all significant group comparisons indicated above).