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. 2013 Jan 3;100(4):553–560. doi: 10.1002/bjs.9023

Table 2.

Odds of use of an attempted laparoscopic approach

Complete case Multiple imputation


Odds ratio P Odds ratio P
Age at diagnosis (per 10 years) 0·99 (0·96, 1·01) 0·217 0·98 (0·96, 1·00) 0·059
Year of diagnosis 2·04 (1·97, 2·10) < 0·001 2·06 (2·00, 2·12) < 0·001
Sex 0·228 0·090
 M 1·00 1·00
 F 1·03 (0·98, 1·08) 1·04 (0·99, 1·09)
Operation type < 0·001 < 0·001
 Elective 1·00 1·00
 Emergency 0·14 (0·12, 0·16) 0·15 (0·13, 0·17)
Modified Dukes' stage at diagnosis < 0·001 < 0·001
 A 1·00 1·00
 B 0·73 (0·68, 0·78) 0·74 (0·69, 0·79)
 C 0·66 (0·61, 0·71) 0·66 (0·62, 0·71)
 ‘D’ 0·43 (0·39, 0·48) 0·45 (0·40, 0·50)
IMD income category 0·001 0·002
 1 (most affluent) 1·00 1·00
 2 0·98 (0·91, 1·05) 0·96 (0·90, 1·04)
 3 0·97 (0·90, 1·04) 0·96 (0·89, 1·03)
 4 0·91 (0·84, 0·98) 0·89 (0·83, 0·97)
 5 (most deprived) 0·84 (0·77, 0·92) 0·85 (0·78, 0·93)
Cancer site < 0·001 < 0·001
 Colon 1·00 1·00
 Rectum 0·72 (0·68, 0·76) 0·71 (0·67, 0·75)
Charlson co-morbidity score < 0·001 < 0·001
 0 1·00 1·00
 1 0·77 (0·71, 0·83) 0·77 (0·72, 0·83)
 2 0·76 (0·67, 0·87) 0·74 (0·66, 0·84)
 ≥ 3 0·68 (0·57, 0·81) 0·69 (0·58, 0·82)

Values in parentheses are 95 per cent confidence intervals. IMD, Index of Multiple Deprivation.