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. 2013 Jan 3;100(4):553–560. doi: 10.1002/bjs.9023

Table 5.

Results of a multivariable regression model investigating outcomes in relation to approach to surgery

Measure of effect

Approach to surgery Complete case Multiple imputation
Postoperative length of stay Open 1·00 1·00
Laparoscopic completed 0·65 (0·64, 0·66) 0·65 (0·64, 0·66)
Conversion 0·92 (0·89, 0·95) 0·93 (0·89, 0·96)
30-day postoperative mortality Open 1·00 1·00
Laparoscopic completed 0·57 (0·49, 0·66) 0·55 (0·48, 0·64)
Conversion 0·67 (0·50, 0·90) 0·68 (0·52, 0·90)
1-year survival Open 1·00 1·00
Laparoscopic completed 0·61 (0·56, 0·66) 0·60 (0·55, 0·65)
Conversion 0·86 (0·72, 1·03) 0·84 (0·71, 1·00)

Values in parentheses are 95 per cent confidence intervals. The model was adjusted for sex, age at diagnosis, Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) income category, year of operation, tumour site (colon/rectum), modified Dukes' stage, operation type (elective or emergency) and presence of co-morbidity.