Table 3.

Frontal plane and sagittal plane alignment

Patient	Frontal plane alignment					Sagittal plane alignment
	Side	MAD (mm)	mLDFA (°)	MPTA (°)	LDTA (°)	PDFA (°)	PPTA (°)	ADTA (°)
1	R	−27	3 valgus		20 valgus		11 procurvatum	10 procurvatum
2	L	−24		6 valgus	23 valgus		2 recurvatum	18 procurvatum
3	R	−7		3 valgus	34 valgus	3 procurvatum	3 recurvatum	6 procurvatum
4	R	−10	3 valgus		18 valgus	NA		32 procurvatum
5	L	−14		6 valgus	11 valgus	NA	NA	NA
6	L	−15		3 valgus		4 recurvatum		4 procurvatum
7	R	−14		3 valgus	23 valgus	2 recurvatum		3 procurvatum
8	L	40	7 varus	3 varus		6 recurvatum	8 procurvatum	11 procurvatum
9	R	−8	2 valgus		19 valgus	5 recurvatum	3 procurvatum	3 procurvatum
10	L		4 valgus	4 varus			8 recurvatum	6 procurvatum
11	R	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA
12	R	−7		2 valgus	15 valgus	3 recurvatum	5 procurvatum	29 procurvatum
13	R				10 valgus	3 recurvatum	3 procurvatum	17 procurvatum
14	L	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA
15	R
16	R				10 valgus			11 procurvatum
17	R	−3		2 valgus	9 valgus			17 procurvatum
18	L	−15		4 valgus	19 valgus			38 procurvatum
19	R				5 valgus			18 procurvatum
20	L	−15		3 valgus	22 valgus		5 procurvatum	33 procurvatum
21	R				14 valgus		4 procurvatum	10 procurvatum
22	L	−14	2 valgus	2 valgus	15 valgus			11 procurvatum

Radiological results are from last follow-up. In the frontal plane, alignment and joint orientation of the affected limb were compared with the patient’s own healthy contralateral side. In the sagittal plane, normal values, as described by Paley [22], were used for analysis

Only data that fall outside the normal range are given in this table

NA Radiographs not available, R right, L left, MAD mechanical axis deviation [−, MAD to lateral (knee valgus); +, MAD to medial (knee varus)], mLDFA mechanical lateral distal femoral angle, MPTA medial proximal tibial angle, LDTA lateral distal tibia angle, PDFA posterior distal femoral angle, PPTA posterior proximal tibial angle, ADTA anterior distal tibial angle