Table 1.
Anthropometrics, biochemical parameters, and inflammation markers in patients with and without vitamin D deficiency
| Variables | Vitamin D deficiency group (n = 114) | Non-vitamin D deficiency group (n = 57) | Total (n = 171) | t/χ2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sex | ||||
| Men | 103 (64.8%) | 56 (35.2%) | 0.057 | |
| Women | 11 (91.7%) | 1 (8.3%) | ||
| Age (years) | 48.01 ± 9.68 | 49.58 ± 10.57 | 48.53 ± 9.98 | −0.942 |
| Weight (kg) | 79.56 ± 10.98 | 80.26 ± 9.75 | 79.79 ± 10.56 | −0.426 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 27.12 ± 2.91 | 26.81 ± 2.37 | 27.02 ± 2.74 | 0.738 |
| WC (cm) | 93.3 ± 7.2 | 93.59 ± 6.03 | 93.4 ± 6.81 | −0.274 |
| Body fat mass (kg) | 21.72 ± 5.29 | 21.22 ± 3.95 | 21.55 ± 4.88 | 0.658 |
| Body fat (%) | 27.02 ± 4.33 | 26.11 ± 2.83 | 26.72 ± 3.92 | 1.402 |
| Blood pressure | ||||
| SBP (mmHg) | 127.09 ± 12.42 | 128.42 ± 16.47 | 127.53 ± 13.87 | −0.592 |
| DBP (mmHg) | 79.8 ± 9.61 | 80.98 ± 12.96 | 80.19 ± 10.82 | −0.674 |
| Glucose (mg/dl) | 104.68 ± 22.91 | 104.91 ± 23.48 | 104.75 ± 23.03 | −0.063 |
| Triglyceride (mg/dl) | 180.21 ± 75.43 | 149.37 ± 64.4 | 169.93 ± 73.22 | 2.785** |
| Cholesterol (mg/dl) | 200.38 ± 32.65 | 196.63 ± 37.99 | 199.13 ± 34.45 | 0.636 |
| Hdl-Cholesterol (mg/dl) | 43.52 ± 9.51 | 45.69 ± 9.11 | 44.25 ± 9.41 | −1.446 |
| Ldl-Cholesterol (mg/dl) | 113.2 ± 27.61 | 110.29 ± 29.73 | 112.22 ± 28.28 | 0.617 |
| HOMA-IR | 5.11 ± 6.2 | 4.95 ± 8.22 | 5.06 ± 6.91 | 0.133 |
| hs-CRP (µg/ml) | 1.92 ± 2.56 | 1.74 ± 2.56 | 1.86 ± 2.55 | 0.438 |
| Adiponectin (µg /ml) | 8.56 ± 3.17 | 9.27 ± 4.07 | 8.8 ± 3.5 | −1.158 |
| Interleukin-6 (pg/ml) | 1.73 ± 2.79 | 0.81 ± 1.22 | 1.43 ± 2.42 | 2.38* |
| FRS | 8.42 ± 7.01 | 8.56 ± 6.73 | 8.46 ± 6.89 | −0.120 |
| Vitamin D (ng/ml) | 13.77 ± 3.52 | 25.17 ± 3.78 | 17.57 ± 6.48 | −19.478*** |
Presented values are the mean SD. Significantly different by chi-square test, Significantly different at *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001 by t test.