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. 2013 Jan 23;29(1):285–296. doi: 10.1002/btpr.1649

Table 1.

Methods, Standard Deviations, Relative Error (Biomass) and Error Types Typically for Methods/Devices Typically used for Quantitative Evaluation of Fed-Batches

Device/Method Relative Error Type of Error Range Unit
Feed balance 1 Absolute error 0–35.000 (g)
Base balance 1 Absolute error 0–35.000 (g)
Reactor balance 1 Absolute error 0–35.000 (g)
O2 off-gas analysis paramagnetic 0.02 Relative error 0–26 (%)
CO2 off-gas analysis infrared 0.01 0.1% absolute error on full scale 0–10% 0–10 (%)
MFC_Air thermal mass flow meter 0.035 Relative error 0–40 (l/min)
Biomass quantification e.g.: dryweight, capacitance 2% (dry weight, for s = 4 %) and 4 replicates according to Equation 20), or 8% (capacitance) Relative error >0.1 (g/l)