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. 2013 Jan 29;108(3):691–698. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2013.12

Table 2. Estimated bias and age-standardised relative survival at 1 and 5 years for Population 2 for realistic parameter values.

 
 
Low relative survival Medium relative survival High relative survival
Scenario Years (RS) Truth Pop 2 Bias Truth Pop 2 Bias Truth Pop 2 Bias
(A) 15% Missing, 85% secondary diagnosis, 10% mis-specified if DCI (3-year uniform), traceback allowed
  1 35.66 34.31 −1.354 59.478 57.790 −1.688 97.928 97.582 −0.346
 
5
10.34
9.911
−0.475
31.639
30.519
−1.119
95.427
94.991
−0.436
(B) 30% Missing, 90% secondary diagnosis, 5% mis-specified if DCI (2-year uniform), traceback allowed
  1 35.66 33.07 −2.591 59.478 56.047 −3.431 97.928 97.168 −0.760
  5 10.34 9.27 −1.112 31.639 28.966 −2.673 95.427 94.369 −1.057

Bias as given as the difference in percentage units between the simulated truth and the population. The errors in cancer registration have been introduced in Population 2.