Table 1.
Demographic and Vascular Risk Factors by Race–Ethnicity
| Overall cohort N (%) | White N (%) | Black N (%) | Hispanic N (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall cohort | 2900 (100) | 584 (20) | 706 (24) | 1545 (53) |
| Demographics | ||||
| Agea | ||||
| 40–49 | 73 (3) | 6 (1) | 15 (2) | 51 (3) |
| 50–59 | 482 (17) | 52 (9) | 77 (11) | 343 (22) |
| 60–69 | 1021 (35) | 154 (26) | 202 (29) | 644 (42) |
| 70–79 | 855 (29) | 204 (35) | 245 (35) | 385 (25) |
| 80+ | 469 (16) | 168 (29) | 167 (24) | 122 (8) |
| Sexa | ||||
| Male | 1050 (36) | 228 (39) | 225 (32) | 570 (37) |
| Female | 1850 (64) | 356 (61) | 481 (68) | 975 (63) |
| Insurance statusa | ||||
| Medicaid and no insurance | 1266 (44) | 61 (11) | 174 (25) | 1013 (66) |
| Insurance | 1615 (56) | 518 (89) | 523 (75) | 527 (34) |
| Education: High school completiona | ||||
| Yes | 1325 (46) | 482 (83) | 448 (63) | 348 (23) |
| No | 1574 (54) | 102 (17) | 258 (37) | 1197 (77) |
| Lifestyle factors | ||||
| Smokinga | ||||
| Current | 498 (17) | 77 (13) | 161 (23) | 250 (16) |
| Former | 1030 (36) | 247 (42) | 250 (35) | 510 (33) |
| Never | 1370 (47) | 260 (45) | 294 (42) | 785 (51) |
| Alcohol usea | ||||
| None | 1397 (48) | 223 (38) | 333 (47) | 809 (52) |
| Light | 370 (13) | 67 (11) | 94 (13) | 201 (13) |
| Moderate | 977 (34) | 256 (44) | 228 (32) | 471 (30) |
| Intermediate | 110 (4) | 30 (5) | 34 (5) | 43 (3) |
| Heavy | 46 (2) | 8 (1) | 17 (2) | 21 (1) |
| Physical activitya | ||||
| Yes | 1687 (58) | 406 (70) | 471 (67) | 772 (50) |
| No | 1207 (42) | 178 (30) | 235 (33) | 767 (50) |
| Subclinical vascular outcomes | ||||
| Hypertensiona | ||||
| Yes | 2064 (71) | 368 (63) | 549 (78) | 1111 (72) |
| No | 836 (29) | 216 (37) | 157 (22) | 434 (28) |
| Diabetesa | ||||
| Yes | 555 (19) | 68 (12) | 158 (22) | 319 (21) |
| No | 2345 (81) | 516 (88) | 548 (78) | 1226 (79) |
| Metabolic syndromea | ||||
| Yes | 1217 (42) | 203 (35) | 243 (34) | 755 (49) |
| No | 1683 (58) | 381 (65) | 463 (66) | 790 (51) |
| Anthropomorphic variables | ||||
| High waist circumference (sex-specific)a | ||||
| Yes | 1206 (42) | 206 (36) | 318 (46) | 661 (43) |
| No | 1666 (57) | 371 (64) | 375 (54) | 877 (57) |
| BMIa | ||||
| ≥30 | 845 (29) | 103 (18) | 213 (30) | 512 (33) |
| <30 | 2029 (70) | 476 (82) | 486 (70) | 1020 (67) |
| Blood specimens | ||||
| LDL-C | ||||
| >100 | 2231 (77) | 464 (82) | 524 (77) | 1195 (79) |
| <100 | 587 (20) | 100 (18) | 157 (23) | 313 (21) |
| High HDL-C (women<50, men<40)a | ||||
| Yes | 933 (32) | 260 (46) | 267 (39) | 957 (63) |
| No | 1911 (66) | 306 (54) | 420 (61) | 568 (37) |
| Triglyceridesa | ||||
| >150 | 805 (28) | 150 (27) | 124 (18) | 523 (34) |
| ≤150 | 2039 (70) | 416 (74) | 563 (82) | 1002 (66) |
| eGFRa | ||||
| ≤45 | 123 (4) | 33 (6) | 31 (5) | 56 (4) |
| 46–60 | 348 (12) | 91 (16) | 85 (13) | 166 (11) |
| 61–90 | 1549 (53) | 346 (61) | 334 (49) | 831 (55) |
| >90 | 793 (27) | 96 (17) | 229 (34) | 452 (30) |
a
P<0.05 across race–ethnicity using chi-squared tests.
BMI, body mass index; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate.