Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Res Theory. 2013 Apr 1;21(2):132–140. doi: 10.3109/16066359.2012.703266

Table 3.

Comparisons between Alcohol Dependent Women and Opioid Dependent Women on Schema Interpretations.

Schema Alcohol Dependence (n = 220) (%) Opioid Dependence (n = 200) (%)
Emotional Deprivation
    High 17.7 15.0
    Very High 20.5 19.0
Abandonment
    High 12.7 15.0
    Very High 25.9 25.0
Mistrust/Abuse
    High 14.5 10.0
    Very High 20.0 22.0
Social Isolation
    High 7.3 12.0
    Very High 20.9 19.5
Defectiveness
    High 10.9 7.0
    Very High 15.0 22.5
Failure
    High 11.4 5.0
    Very High 9.5 15.5
Dependence
    High 5.9 11.0
    Very High 11.4 21.0
Vulnerability
    High 14.1 9.5
    Very High 12.3 17.5
Enmeshment
    High 12.3 11.0
    Very High 10.9 14.5
Entitlement
    High 12.3 16.5
    Very High 7.3 10.5
Insufficient Self-Control
    High 19.5 16.5
    Very High 28.6 34.5
Subjugation
    High 13.6 18.5
    Very High 17.7 20.0
Self-Sacrifice
    High 16.8 17.5
    Very High 55.0 60.0
Emotional Inhibition
    High 15.9 10.5
    Very High 10.0 11.5
Unrelenting Standards
    High 22.4 12.0
    Very High 34.5 40.5
Approval-Seeking
    High 14.5 12.5
    Very High 20.0 24.5
Negativity/Pessimism
    High 15.0 16.0
    Very High 24.5 30.0
Punitiveness
    High 24.5 19.0
    Very High 20.9 32.5

Note: Because schemas rated as low or medium are not generally considered to be of clinical importance, these ratings are not provided in the table for clarity purposes. A full listing of low and medium ratings is available from the first author upon request.