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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2012 Nov 2;65(8):1098–1111. doi: 10.1016/j.addr.2012.10.012

Table 1.

Criteria for an ideally effective clinical immuno-PET probe.

Number Criteria
1 The physical half-life of the radionuclide needs to be compatible with the biological half-life of the linked antibody;

2 The target antigen should be significantly overexpressed in tumor tissues versus normal tissues;

3 The radiotracer targets tumor sensitively and specifically;

4 Rapid systemic clearance relative to the radionuclide half-life is critical to achieve high contrast imaging versus normal tissues;

5 Non-specific binding is minimal;

6 The radiotracer should be stable, so that unsafe radiometabolites are minimal and that the radionuclide remains sequestered relative to the effective half-life of the radiotracer;

7 Toxicity is low;

8 Preparation is simple and amenable to clinical radiopharmacies;

9 The radionuclide is readily available;

10 The radionuclide should have low positron energy and high positron (β+)-decay branch ratio or abundance;

11 Cost is low.