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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Epilepsia. 2013 Jan 7;54(3):461–470. doi: 10.1111/epi.12057

Table 5. The Relationship Between Connectivity & Duration.

Region of interest (ROI) analysis of default mode network (DMN) connectivity v.s. duration of disease in epilepsy patients. VPA− = valproate non-responders, Seizures+ = uncontrolled seizures. Sample size (n), effect size, standard error (SE), degrees of freedom (DF), and two-sided p-values are shown.

DMN v.s. Duration of Epilepsy Effect Size SE DF P-Value
ICA & Dual
Regression
All Epilepsy (n=60) −0.011 0.003 58 0.001
Seizures− (n=44) −0.007 0.004 42 0.086
Seizures+ (n=16) −0.016 0.005 14 0.004
VPA+ (n=28) 0.005 0.009 26 0.556
VPA− (n=13) −0.019 0.003 11 <0.001
Seed-Based Voxel
Correlation
All Epilepsy (n=60) −0.002 0.020 58 0.939
Seizures− (n=44) 0.042 0.023 42 0.072
Seizures+ (n=16) −0.066 0.030 14 0.042
VPA+ (n=28) 0.115 0.040 26 0.008
VPA− (n=13) −0.047 0.029 11 0.126