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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS Behav. 2013 Mar;17(3):1002–1015. doi: 10.1007/s10461-012-0358-z

Table 3.

Anorectal symptoms and AEs related to product use in the past 2 weeks among AMP Study participants

No producta (N = 117) Product
Test of fixed effectb
F value (p)
Enema (N = 103) Applicator (N = 103) Suppository (N = 104)
n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%)
Anorectal symptoms—past 2 weeks
 Reported ≥1 anorectal symptom 20 (17.5) 15 (14.9) 13 (12.6) 23 (22.1) 1.3 (0.3)
  # Anorectal symptoms reported 34 27 20 39
   Swelling 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
   Itching 5 (14.7) 5 (18.5) 3 (15.0) 7 (17.9)
   Pain 2 (5.9) 0 (0.0) 2 (10.0) 1 (2.6)
   Needing to have a bowel movement 5 (14.7) 5 (18.5) 2 (10.0) 2 (5.1)
   Constipation 5 (14.7) 1 (3.7) 2 (10.0) 2 (5.1)
   Diarrhea 6 (17.6) 4 (14.8) 5 (25.0) 8 (20.5)
   Bloody bowel movement 1 (2.9) 3 (11.1) 1 (5.0) 2 (5.1)
   Increased stool frequency 1 (2.9) 1 (3.7) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
   Increased farting 3 (8.8) 3 (11.1) 2 (10.0) 5 (12.8)
   Wetness/discharge 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (5.0) 4 (10.3)
   Burning inside butt 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 2 (5.1)
   Burning outside or on edge of butt 1 (2.9) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (2.6)
   Irritation 2 (5.9) 4 (14.8) 0 (0.0) 5 (12.8)
   Hemorrhoids 1 (2.9) 1 (3.7) 1 (5.0) 0 (0.0)
   Bumps/lumps inside butt 1 (2.9) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
   Bumps/lumps outside butt 1 (2.9) 0 (0.0) 1 (5.0) 0 (0.0)
  Severity of symptoms
   Mild 26 (76.5) 19 (70.4) 11 (55.5) 22 (56.4)
   Moderate 7 (20.6) 6 (22.2) 6 (30.0) 16 (41.0)
   Strong 1 (2.9) 2 (7.4) 3 (15.0) 1 (2.6)
   Severe 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Adverse events (AEs)—past 2 weeks
 Reported ≥ 1 AE related to product use 12 (11.7) 9 (8.7) 17 (16.4) 1.4 (0.3)
  # AEs related to product use reported 22 15 32
   Bloating/fullness 5 (22.7) 2 (13.3) 5 (15.6)
   Bloody bowel movement 1 (4.6) 1 (6.7) 1 (3.1)
   Constipation 0 (0.0) 1 (6.7) 1 (3.1)
   Diarrhea 4 (18.2) 3 (20.0) 6 (18.8)
   Irritation 3 (13.6) 0 (0.0) 4 (12.5)
   Itching 2 (9.1) 1 (6.7) 5 (15.6)
   Burning 1 (4.6) 0 (0.0) 2 (6.3)
   Soiling 1 (4.6) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
   Abdominal pain 1 (4.6) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
   Urgency 2 (9.1) 1 (6.7) 2 (6.3)
   Wetness/discharge 1 (4.6) 2 (13.3) 4 (12.5)
   Flatulence 0 (0.0) 1 (6.7) 0 (0.0)
   Incontinence 0 (0.0) 1 (6.7) 0 (0.0)
   Pain 1 (4.6) 1 (6.7) 1 (3.1)
   Discolored stool 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (3.1)
   Headache 0 (0.0) 1 (6.7) 0 (0.0)
  Severity of AEs related to product use
   Grade 1—mild 21 (95.5) 14 (93.3) 32 (100.0)
   Grade 2—moderate 1 (4.6) 1 (6.7) 0 (0.0)
   Grade 3—severe 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
   Grade 4—potentially life threatening 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)

p = p value

a

Initial 2 week screening period between Visits 1 and 2 during which participants were not asked to use any products

b

Test of equality across products based on results from logistic random effects models