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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Cardiovasc Transl Res. 2012 Dec 4;6(2):232–238. doi: 10.1007/s12265-012-9429-9

Table 3.

sBMP-4 concentration according to demographics

Group Mean N p-value
Gender
 Male 81.66 ± 11.95 30 0.79
 Female 85.53 ± 7.87 49
African American
 Yes 85.59 ± 7.84 59 0.68
 No 79.53 ± 12.49 20
Smoker
 Yes 80.49 ± 12.19 28 0.70
 No 86.02 ± 7.86 51
Diabetes Mellitus
 No 84.56 ± 9.17 53 0.90
 Yes 83.04 ± 7.67 26
Hypertension
 No 62.79 ± 7.46 18 0.02
 Yes 90.34 ± 8.14 61
Chronic Kidney Disease
 No 64.88 ± 5.37 46 <0.01
 Yes 110.80 ± 12.69 33
Coronary Artery Disease
 No 69.46 ± 6.79 23 0.07
 Yes 90.06 ± 8.83 56
Osteoporosis
 No 82.95 ± 7.52 66 0.71
 Yes 89.72 ± 13.13 13
Statin Use
 No 65.92 ± 5.61 35 0.01
 Yes 98.49 ± 10.59 44