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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Biochim Biophys Acta. 2013 Jan 26;1830(4):2981–2988. doi: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2013.01.018

Figure 1. Repression of pro-inflammatory expression by NOE and SPE in RAW 264.7 macrophages.

Figure 1

Cells were pre-treated with 100 μg/mL of NOE or SPE for 12 h followed by co-incubation of 100 ng/mL LPS and algal extracts for additional 18 h. qRT-PCR analysis was conducted to measure mRNA levels of TNFα, IL-1β and IL-6. Values are expressed as mean ± SEM, P < 0.05, n = 15–18.