Table 2.
Clinical and demographic characteristics of the study population according to body mass index
| Normal Pregnancy | p | SGA | p | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Normal Weight (n=118) | Overweight/Obese (n=116) | Normal Weight (n=35) | Overweight/Obese (n=43) | |||
| Maternal age (years) | 26.5 (21.0–31.0) | 29.0 (24.0–34.0) | <0.01 | 21.0 (18.2–29.7) | 24.0 (20.0–32.0) | NS |
| Parity | 1 (0–2) | 1 (1–2) | NS | 2 (1–3) | 2 (1–3) | NS |
| First trimester BMI (kg/m2) | 22.7 (21.4–23.8) | 27.3 (25.9–30.3) | <0.01 | 22.1 (20.2–23.5) | 30.6 (28.6–32.2) | <0.01 |
| Gestational age at blood sampling (weeks) | 33.7 (31.2–40.0) | 31.5 (27.3–33.8) | NS | 33.8 (28.0–37.5) | 35.0 (27.0–38.6) | NS |
| Gestational age at delivery (weeks) | 40.0 (39.1–40.2) | 39.8 (38.8–40.5) | NS | 36.0 (32.7–39.0) | 38.6 (37.3–40.0) | NS |
| Birth weight (grams) | 3420 (3205–3690) | 3505 (3245–3735) | NS | 2422 (1813–2643) | 2455 (2245–2650) | NS |
Values are expressed as median (interquartile range); SGA: Small for Gestational Age; NS: Not significant; BMI: Body Mass Index