Table 1.
Pooled effect sizes (95% confidence interval in parenthesis) of short-term primary outcome variables in comparison of SGAs and FGAs.
SGA | FGA | # studies | n | All-cause Discontinuation Rate (RR) | Symptom Reduction (Hedges’ g) | Response Rate (RR) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Olanzapine | Haloperidol | 5 | 689 | 0.53 (0.37~0.77)** | 0.26 (0.05~0.47)* | 1.29 (1.05~1.58)*b |
Olanzapine | Molindone | 1 | 75 | 1.37 (0.82~2.29) | −0.02 (−0.47~0.43) | 0.68 (0.39~1.19) |
Risperidone | Haloperidol | 5 | 1146 | 0.79 (0.63~0.97)*a | −0.04 (−0.19~0.11) | 1.04 (0.90~1.20)c |
Risperidone | Molindone | 1 | 81 | 0.85 (0.46~1.54) | −0.15 (−0.58~0.28) | 0.92 (0.58~1.45) |
Risperidone | Zuclopenthixol | 1 | 25 | NR | 0.50 (−0.29~1.28) | 1.34 (0.30~5.96) |
Clozapine | Chlorpromazine | 1 | 160 | 0.91 (0.37~2.25) | 0.15 (−0.16~0.46) | 1.03 (0.88~1.20) |
Amisulpride | Haloperidol | 1 | 207 | 0.63 (0.47~0.85)** | 0.40 (0.13~0.68)** | 1.56 (1.13~2.15)** |
Quetiapine | Haloperidol | 1 | 207 | 0.81 (0.63~1.05) | 0.26 (−0.02~0.53) | 1.30 (0.92~1.84) |
Ziprasidone | Haloperidol | 1 | 185 | 0.89 (0.68~1.15) | 0.22 (−0.07~0.51) | 1.11 (0.76~1.64) |
Pooled SGAs | Pooled FGAs | 12 | 1952 | 0.74 (0.62~0.87)** | 0.11 (−0.02~0.24) | 1.13 (0.99~1.27) |
Note: # studies and n are the largest possible for each comparison pair, but # of studies and n for each outcome may vary.
p < .05;
p < .01.
N=4, n=1146;
N=4, n=652;
N=4, n=1089.