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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Mar 12.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA. 2012 Sep 5;308(9):875–881. doi: 10.1001/2012.jama.10503

Table 3.

Correlates of Blood Pressure During Examination Cycle 8 (N = 1759)

Dependent Variable During Examination Cycle 8a Predictor Variables During Examination Cycle 7a Estimated Regression Coefficient (95% CI)b P Value
Systolic blood pressure Systolic blood pressure 6.8 (5.9 to 7.7) <.001
Forward wave amplitude 1.3 (0.5 to 2.1) .002
CFPWV 1.5 (0.5 to 2.6) .006
Diastolic blood pressure Diastolic blood pressure 5.3 (4.7 to 5.8) <.001
Systolic blood pressure −1.1 (−1.7 to −0.5) <.001
CFPWV −0.7 (−1.3 to −0.1) .03
Mean arterial pressure Mean arterial pressure 5.1 (4.5 to 5.6) <.001
Pulse pressure −0.9 (−1.5 to −0.3) .005
Pulse pressure Pulse pressure 6.4 (5.6 to 7.3) <.001
Forward wave amplitude 2.0 (1.3 to 2.7) <.001
CFPWV 2.1 (1.2 to 2.9) <.001
Mean arterial pressure −1.1 (−1.8 to −0.4) .003
Augmentation index 0.7 (0 to 1.4) .04

Abbreviation: CFPWV, carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity.

a

Models were adjusted for age, sex, body mass index (calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared), height, heart rate, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, fasting glucose, diabetes, current smoking, and time between examination cycles 7 and 8.

b

Derived from a single multivariable model for each blood pressure measure during examination cycle 8 and are presented per 1-SD difference in the value of predictor variables (SDs appear in Table 2).