Figure 2. Growth rates per month for BMI, weight and height development during the first 4 years.
a. Average growth rates †
b. The differences in growth rates by BMI status at 4–5 years*†‡
c. The differences in growth rates by sex*†§
Each beta coefficient for periodic growth rate and their standard error bars were presented.
*Difference of growth rates between groups, p < 0.05.
†Piecewise- linear mixed model with random intercept was fitted with adjustment for breast feeding, residential area, gestational age, birth weight, maternal education and occupation (n=8,490).
‡BMI status was defined by top tertile of BMI for age Z score at 4–5 years; differences by BMI status (n=8,490) = Growth rate of high BMI group - growth rate of low BMI group.
§Differences by sex in the high BMI group (n = 2,133) = Growth rates of boys - growth rates of girls in the high BMI group.