Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Mar 12.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2012 Mar;69(3):293–299. doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.1385

Table 2.

PTSD Risk Associated With Events Nominated as Most Disturbing (n = 1643)a

Event Odds Ratio (95% CI)
High risk
 Rape 6.74 (4.01-11.32)
 Sexual molestation 3.58 (2.28-5.63)
 Physical attack or assault 3.13 (1.78-5.51)
 Childhood physical abuse 3.48 (1.80-6.73)
 Serious childhood neglect 6.57 (2.76-15.63)
Low risk
 Combat exposure 2.35 (0.49-11.18)
 Life-threatening accident 1.23 (0.69-2.18)
 Fire, flood, or natural disaster 0.26 (0.10-0.67)
 Witnessed injury or killing 1 [Reference]b
 Threatened with weapon/held captive 1.42 (0.74-2.71)
Overall
 Any high-risk event 4.36 (3.25-5.85)
 Any low-risk event 1 [Reference]

Abbreviation: PTSD, posttraumatic stress disorder.

a

Adjusted for sex.

b

Reference for all nominated events.