Table 4.
Model 1 (Hypothesis 1) | Model 2 (Hypothesis 2 and 3) | Model 3 (Hypothesis 4) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parameter | Est. | SE | Sig. | 95%CI | Est. | SE | Sig. | 95% CI | Est. | SE | Sig. | 95% CI | |||
LB | UB | LB | UB | LB | UB | ||||||||||
Intercept | −0.77 | 0.07 | 0.00 | −0.92 | −0.63 | −0.69 | 0.14 | 0.00 | −0.95 | −0.42 | −0.43 | 0.19 | 0.02 | −0.81 | −0.06 |
Men1 | −0.01 | 0.03 | 0.69 | −0.07 | 0.04 | −0.06 | 0.14 | 0.63 | −0.33 | 0.20 | −0.34 | 0.20 | 0.09 | −0.73 | 0.06 |
Paraplegia, incomplete2 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.15 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.15 | 0.08 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.15 |
Paraplegia, complete2 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.18 | −0.02 | 0.11 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.16 | −0.02 | 0.12 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.13 | −0.02 | 0.12 |
Tetraplegia, incomplete2 | 0.07 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.14 | 0.07 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.14 | 0.07 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.14 |
White, Hispanic3 | 0.21 | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.16 | 0.27 | 0.21 | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.15 | 0.27 | 0.20 | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.15 | 0.26 |
African American3 | 0.10 | 0.06 | 0.07 | −0.01 | 0.21 | 0.11 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.00 | 0.22 | 0.10 | 0.06 | 0.08 | −0.01 | 0.21 |
Other, Hispanic3 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.18 | −0.04 | 0.18 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.16 | −0.03 | 0.19 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.15 | −0.03 | 0.19 |
Other, non-Hispanic3 | 0.21 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.35 | 0.21 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.36 | 0.21 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.35 |
<High school4 | 0.42 | 0.06 | 0.00 | 0.31 | 0.54 | 0.42 | 0.06 | 0.00 | 0.30 | 0.54 | 0.42 | 0.06 | 0.00 | 0.30 | 0.54 |
High school4 | 0.21 | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.10 | 0.32 | 0.21 | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.10 | 0.31 | 0.21 | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.10 | 0.32 |
College4 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.43 | −0.07 | 0.15 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.46 | −0.07 | 0.15 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.47 | −0.07 | 0.15 |
Employed5 | −0.22 | 0.03 | 0.00 | −0.29 | −0.16 | −0.22 | 0.03 | 0.00 | −0.28 | −0.16 | −0.23 | 0.03 | 0.00 | −0.29 | −0.16 |
Unemployed5 | 0.09 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.14 | 0.09 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.13 | 0.09 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.13 |
Age at injury | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.02 |
Time since injury | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.29 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.34 | 0.00 | 0.01 | −0.06 | 0.04 | 0.10 | −0.13 | 0.01 |
Widowed6 | −0.14 | 0.11 | 0.19 | −0.35 | 0.07 | −0.08 | 0.12 | 0.54 | −0.31 | 0.16 | |||||
Separated/divorced6 | −0.01 | 0.07 | 0.91 | −0.15 | 0.13 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.52 | −0.10 | 0.20 | |||||
Married6 | −0.10 | 0.06 | 0.10 | −0.22 | 0.02 | −0.06 | 0.07 | 0.37 | −0.19 | 0.07 | |||||
Got divorced7 | 0.04 | 0.17 | 0.79 | −0.28 | 0.37 | −0.61 | 0.26 | 0.02 | −1.13 | −0.09 | |||||
Got married7 | 0.15 | 0.26 | 0.57 | −0.36 | 0.65 | 0.46 | 0.39 | 0.23 | −0.30 | 1.22 | |||||
Was widowed7 | 0.11 | 0.22 | 0.61 | −0.33 | 0.55 | −0.77 | 0.35 | 0.03 | −1.46 | −0.09 | |||||
Multiple transitions7 | −0.07 | 0.11 | 0.55 | −0.28 | 0.15 | −0.35 | 0.18 | 0.05 | −0.70 | −0.01 | |||||
Gender * Widow | 0.19 | 0.15 | 0.21 | −0.11 | 0.48 | 0.18 | 0.15 | 0.22 | −0.11 | 0.48 | |||||
Gender * Separated/div. | 0.04 | 0.08 | 0.63 | −0.12 | 0.20 | 0.04 | 0.08 | 0.66 | −0.12 | 0.20 | |||||
Gender * Married | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.36 | −0.07 | 0.19 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.24 | −0.05 | 0.21 | |||||
Gender * Got divorced | −0.08 | 0.19 | 0.68 | −0.45 | 0.29 | 0.53 | 0.30 | 0.08 | −0.05 | 1.11 | |||||
Gender * Got married | −0.18 | 0.33 | 0.59 | −0.83 | 0.47 | −1.00 | 0.50 | 0.04 | −1.97 | −0.03 | |||||
Gender * Was widowed | −0.34 | 0.26 | 0.20 | −0.86 | 0.18 | 0.54 | 0.42 | 0.19 | −0.27 | 1.35 | |||||
Gender * Multiple trans. | 0.02 | 0.13 | 0.85 | −0.23 | 0.27 | 0.29 | 0.20 | 0.14 | −0.09 | 0.68 | |||||
Gender * Time | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.07 | −0.01 | 0.15 | ||||||||||
Widow * Time | −0.03 | 0.02 | 0.29 | −0.07 | 0.02 | ||||||||||
Sep/div * Time | −0.02 | 0.01 | 0.05 | −0.04 | 0.00 | ||||||||||
Married * Time | −0.02 | 0.01 | 0.00 | −0.04 | −0.01 | ||||||||||
Got divorced * Time | 0.19 | 0.06 | 0.00 | 0.07 | 0.30 | ||||||||||
Was widowed * Time | −0.11 | 0.09 | 0.22 | −0.28 | 0.07 | ||||||||||
Got married * Time | 0.27 | 0.08 | 0.00 | 0.11 | 0.43 | ||||||||||
Multiple transitions * Time | 0.08 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.15 | ||||||||||
Gender * Got divorced * time | −0.17 | 0.06 | 0.01 | −0.29 | −0.05 | ||||||||||
Gender * Got married * time | 0.23 | 0.10 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.43 | ||||||||||
Gender * Was widowed * time | −0.27 | 0.10 | 0.01 | −0.46 | −0.08 | ||||||||||
Gender * multiple trans. * time | −0.07 | 0.04 | 0.07 | −0.15 | 0.01 |
9,434 records were used for this analysis (7,395 male records/2,039 female records)
Note: The 3-way interaction for gender by marital status by time was dropped and excluded from summary table
Statistically significant estimates are in bold/italics; for interactions with p-values <0.06, post hoc testing was performed
Referents: 1= women; 2 = tetraplegia, complete; 3 = White, non-Hispanic; 4 = Graduate degree; 5 = other employment; 6 = Single and 7 = No change in marital status