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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Mar 12.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2011 Jan 31;92(3):433–440. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.07.239

Table 4.

Self-Perceived Health

Model 1 (Hypothesis 1) Model 2 (Hypothesis 2 and 3) Model 3 (Hypothesis 4)
Parameter Est. SE Sig. 95%CI Est. SE Sig. 95% CI Est. SE Sig. 95% CI
LB UB LB UB LB UB
Intercept −0.77 0.07 0.00 −0.92 −0.63 −0.69 0.14 0.00 −0.95 −0.42 −0.43 0.19 0.02 −0.81 −0.06
Men1 −0.01 0.03 0.69 −0.07 0.04 −0.06 0.14 0.63 −0.33 0.20 −0.34 0.20 0.09 −0.73 0.06
Paraplegia, incomplete2 0.07 0.04 0.05 0.00 0.15 0.07 0.04 0.05 0.00 0.15 0.08 0.04 0.05 0.00 0.15
Paraplegia, complete2 0.05 0.03 0.18 −0.02 0.11 0.05 0.03 0.16 −0.02 0.12 0.05 0.03 0.13 −0.02 0.12
Tetraplegia, incomplete2 0.07 0.03 0.04 0.00 0.14 0.07 0.03 0.05 0.00 0.14 0.07 0.03 0.04 0.00 0.14
White, Hispanic3 0.21 0.03 0.00 0.16 0.27 0.21 0.03 0.00 0.15 0.27 0.20 0.03 0.00 0.15 0.26
African American3 0.10 0.06 0.07 −0.01 0.21 0.11 0.06 0.06 0.00 0.22 0.10 0.06 0.08 −0.01 0.21
Other, Hispanic3 0.07 0.06 0.18 −0.04 0.18 0.08 0.06 0.16 −0.03 0.19 0.08 0.06 0.15 −0.03 0.19
Other, non-Hispanic3 0.21 0.08 0.01 0.06 0.35 0.21 0.08 0.01 0.06 0.36 0.21 0.08 0.01 0.06 0.35
<High school4 0.42 0.06 0.00 0.31 0.54 0.42 0.06 0.00 0.30 0.54 0.42 0.06 0.00 0.30 0.54
High school4 0.21 0.05 0.00 0.10 0.32 0.21 0.05 0.00 0.10 0.31 0.21 0.05 0.00 0.10 0.32
College4 0.04 0.06 0.43 −0.07 0.15 0.04 0.06 0.46 −0.07 0.15 0.04 0.06 0.47 −0.07 0.15
Employed5 −0.22 0.03 0.00 −0.29 −0.16 −0.22 0.03 0.00 −0.28 −0.16 −0.23 0.03 0.00 −0.29 −0.16
Unemployed5 0.09 0.02 0.00 0.04 0.14 0.09 0.02 0.00 0.04 0.13 0.09 0.02 0.00 0.04 0.13
Age at injury 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02
Time since injury 0.00 0.00 0.29 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.34 0.00 0.01 −0.06 0.04 0.10 −0.13 0.01
Widowed6 −0.14 0.11 0.19 −0.35 0.07 −0.08 0.12 0.54 −0.31 0.16
Separated/divorced6 −0.01 0.07 0.91 −0.15 0.13 0.05 0.08 0.52 −0.10 0.20
Married6 −0.10 0.06 0.10 −0.22 0.02 −0.06 0.07 0.37 −0.19 0.07
Got divorced7 0.04 0.17 0.79 −0.28 0.37 −0.61 0.26 0.02 −1.13 −0.09
Got married7 0.15 0.26 0.57 −0.36 0.65 0.46 0.39 0.23 −0.30 1.22
Was widowed7 0.11 0.22 0.61 −0.33 0.55 −0.77 0.35 0.03 −1.46 −0.09
Multiple transitions7 −0.07 0.11 0.55 −0.28 0.15 −0.35 0.18 0.05 −0.70 −0.01
Gender * Widow 0.19 0.15 0.21 −0.11 0.48 0.18 0.15 0.22 −0.11 0.48
Gender * Separated/div. 0.04 0.08 0.63 −0.12 0.20 0.04 0.08 0.66 −0.12 0.20
Gender * Married 0.06 0.07 0.36 −0.07 0.19 0.08 0.07 0.24 −0.05 0.21
Gender * Got divorced −0.08 0.19 0.68 −0.45 0.29 0.53 0.30 0.08 −0.05 1.11
Gender * Got married −0.18 0.33 0.59 −0.83 0.47 −1.00 0.50 0.04 −1.97 −0.03
Gender * Was widowed −0.34 0.26 0.20 −0.86 0.18 0.54 0.42 0.19 −0.27 1.35
Gender * Multiple trans. 0.02 0.13 0.85 −0.23 0.27 0.29 0.20 0.14 −0.09 0.68
Gender * Time 0.07 0.04 0.07 −0.01 0.15
Widow * Time −0.03 0.02 0.29 −0.07 0.02
Sep/div * Time −0.02 0.01 0.05 −0.04 0.00
Married * Time −0.02 0.01 0.00 −0.04 −0.01
Got divorced * Time 0.19 0.06 0.00 0.07 0.30
Was widowed * Time −0.11 0.09 0.22 −0.28 0.07
Got married * Time 0.27 0.08 0.00 0.11 0.43
Multiple transitions * Time 0.08 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.15
Gender * Got divorced * time −0.17 0.06 0.01 −0.29 −0.05
Gender * Got married * time 0.23 0.10 0.02 0.03 0.43
Gender * Was widowed * time −0.27 0.10 0.01 −0.46 −0.08
Gender * multiple trans. * time −0.07 0.04 0.07 −0.15 0.01

9,434 records were used for this analysis (7,395 male records/2,039 female records)

Note: The 3-way interaction for gender by marital status by time was dropped and excluded from summary table

Statistically significant estimates are in bold/italics; for interactions with p-values <0.06, post hoc testing was performed

Referents: 1= women; 2 = tetraplegia, complete; 3 = White, non-Hispanic; 4 = Graduate degree; 5 = other employment; 6 = Single and 7 = No change in marital status