Table 3.
Training-specific activations from interaction (Trained (Post > Pre) > Untrained (Post > Pre)). x,y,z: Talairach coordinates; t-max: peak t value.
| Region | Side | x | y | z | t-max |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Activation increases greater for Trained than Untrained | |||||
| Lingual gyrus (LG) | R* | 7 | −55 | −1 | 3.9 |
| Infracalcarine | R* | 5 | −50 | 5 | 8.0 |
| Supracalcarine | R* R |
6 5 |
−76 −70 |
13 15 |
6.0 3.7 |
| Posterior precuneus (pPCu) | R* M/R L |
4 1 −3 |
−75 −68 −70 |
29 23 31 |
13.2 9.6 8.9 |
| Anterior precuneus (aPCu) | M/R* M/L L |
1 −2 −13 |
−57 −55 −54 |
31 19 26 |
9.1 5.7 7.2 |
| Posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) | M* L R |
0 −5 6 |
−37 −47 −40 |
25 27 41 |
10.6 5.5 3.8 |
| Angular gyrus (AG) | L* L |
−39 −44 |
−72 −59 |
28 32 |
11.3 5.1 |
| Posterior superior temporal sulcus (pSTS) | L* | −52 | −56 | 18 | 5.4 |
| Middle temporal gyrus (MTG) | L* | −50 | −34 | 2 | 8.0 |
| Inferior temporal sulcus (ITS) | L* | −62 | −22 | −3 | 4.9 |
| Inferior temporal gyrus (ITG) | L* | −48 | −40 | −7 | 6.3 |
| Mid-insular cortex | L L* |
−32 −27 |
−2 6 |
6 16 |
4.5 9.9 |
| Rostral anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) | R L* |
10 −7 |
34 36 |
2 4 |
4.1 9.6 |
| Anterior-medial frontal cortex | R* | 8 | 51 | 13 | 5.9 |
| (amFC) / frontopolar gyrus | R L* |
3 −11 |
56 54 |
4 9 |
4.5 8.0 |
| Frontal operculum (FO) | L* | −47 | 19 | −1 | 6.4 |
| Putamen | R L |
12 −25 |
1 5 |
6 3 |
8.9 4.0 |
| Superior cerebellum | L | −6 | −45 | −13 | 9.7 |
| Activation increases greater for Untrained than Trained | |||||
| Middle occipital gyrus | |||||
| Inferior (iMOG) | L* | −28 | −93 | −2 | −4.8 |
| Superior (sMOG) | L* | −36 | −80 | 7 | −4.7 |
*
denotes ROIs used in the Granger causality analysis. Abbreviations used in the Results and Discussion sections are provided in parentheses.