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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Mar 12.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Disord Their Treat. 2012 Dec 1;11(4):173–182. doi: 10.1097/ADT.0b013e31823eda8f

Table 3.

Differences between Potential Problem Gamblers and Non-Gamblers on Schema Interpretations.

Schema Potential Problem Gamblers (n = 49) (%) Non-Gamblers (n = 579) (%) χ2(df), p
Emotional Deprivation 9.18(1), < .01
 High 20.4 10.9
 Very High 18.4 9.3
Abandonment 6.87(1), < .01
 High 10.2 9.8
 Very High 32.7 15.7
Mistrust/Abuse 4.68(1), < .05
 High 14.3 11.1
 Very High 26.5 15.4
Social Isolation 6.69(1), < .05
 High 14.3 7.8
 Very High 18.4 9.8
Defectiveness 3.52(1), > .05
 High 12.2 6.6
 Very High 14.3 9.5
Failure .730(1), > .05
 High 8.2 5.9
 Very High 6.1 4.5
Dependence 2.64(1), > .05
 High 4.1 5.4
 Very High 14.3 5.4
Vulnerability 3.01(1), > .05
 High 2.0 10.4
 Very High 14.3 10.2
Enmeshment 1.54(1), > .05
 High 8.2 5.4
 Very High 8.2 5.2
Entitlement 2.76(1), > .05
 High 16.3 12.4
 Very High 18.4 11.6
Insufficient Self-Control 12.75(1), < .001
 High 24.5 15.7
 Very High 38.8 21.6
Subjugation 2.19(1), > .05
 High 14.3 9.2
 Very High 10.2 7.1
Self-Sacrifice 7.02(1), < .01
 High 16.3 17.1
 Very High 63.3 43.4
Emotional Inhibition 14.67(1), < .001
 High 18.4 13.5
 Very High 32.7 12.1
Unrelenting Standards 1.27(1), > .05
 High 20.4 19.5
 Very High 44.9 37.5
Approval-Seeking 4.54(1), < .05
 High 6.1 10.5
 Very High 32.7 14.3
Negativity/Pessimism 1.35(1), > .05
 High 10.2 13.8
 Very High 30.6 18.8
Punitiveness 4.97(1), < .05
 High 24.5 18.8
 Very High 32.7 21.9