Table 1. Proportion of adolescents who consumed specific food item at least once in a week in any given week during the last 3 months before the survey by their food security status.* .
Food items consumed | Adolescent Food security Status | |||
Food secure (%) (n = 1656) | Food insecure (%) (n = 428) | Total (%) (n = 2084) | P1 | |
Grains | ||||
Teff (Eragrostis abyssinica)WheatSorghumBarleyMaizeRice | 99.486.759.066.779.842.9 | 98.181.354.951.981.128.7 | 99.185.658.263.780.040.0 | 0.0120.0050.126<0.0010.547<0.001 |
Vegetables | ||||
Sweet potatoPotatoCarrotsTomatoCauliflowerGreen leafy vegetables | 67.087.750.369.712.781.3 | 68.087.140.469.29.386.0 | 67.287.648.369.612.082.3 | 0.7060.740<0.0010.8140.0540.025 |
Fruits | ||||
AvocadoPapayaBananaPineappleOranges | 44.466.791.212.779.4 | 29.755.684.610.772.7 | 41.464.489.812.378.0 | <0.001<0.001<0.0010.2770.003 |
Dairy | ||||
MilkCheese | 57.067.8 | 42.359.8 | 54.066.1 | <0.0010.002 |
Protein Source foods | ||||
BeefFishChickenGoat or muttonLiverEggsNutsLegumes | 32.44.95.726.98.062.468.094.1 | 20.82.63.016.98.242.551.093.2 | 30.04.45.124.88.158.364.693.9 | <0.0010.0370.027<0.0010.9217<0.001<0.0010.508 |
Oils | ||||
ButterOil | 71.498.1 | 61.997.2 | 69.497.9 | <0.0010.227 |
Discretionary Calories | ||||
Soft drinks | 25.4 | 12.4 | 22.7 | <0.001 |
Most of the significant differences observed were on food items which became very expensive.
Percentages refer to the proportion of adolescents who consumed the food item over the last 7 days and are calculated from column total. 1The significance level is 0.0016 [0.05/30) due to Bonferroni correction.
A Chi-square test was used to calculate the P values.