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. 2013 Mar 12;8(3):e58789. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0058789

Table 4. Public facilities as the first option of care for fever and/or cough versus background characteristics.

Background characteristic PHC facilitiesn = 991% (CI) AOR2 Higher level hospitalsn = 125% (CI) AOR2
Residence
Urban 34.5 (26.8–43.1) Ref 18.5 (11.5–28.4) Ref
Rural 61.2 (56.0–66.2) 3.1 (1.8–5.5)* 2.6 (1.7–4.0) 0.1 (0.04.–0.5)*
Child Age
0–11 months 55.4 (47.5–63.1) Ref 6.6 (4.0–10.8) Ref
12–23 months 56.7 (50.1–63.1) 1.0 (0.8–1.5) 8.0 (5.0–12.4) (0.6–2.4)
24+ months 52.1 (46.4–57.7) 0.8 (0.6–1.1) 6.0 (3.8–9.4) 0.9 (0.5–1.6)
Child sex
Male 53.0 (47.3–58.6) Ref 7.3 (5.0–10.5) Ref
Female 55.1 (49.7–60.5) 1.1 (0.9–1.5) 6.4 (4.0–10.2) 0.8 (0.5–1.2)
Caretakers’ Age
15–18 yrs 72.5 (54.0–85.5) Ref 6.7 (1.9–20.8) Ref
19–35 yrs 52.2 (47.0–57.3) 0.5 (0.2–1.2) 6.5 (4.4–9.4) (0.3–3.7)
36–49 yrs 58.9 (51.0–66.3) 0.5 (0.2–1.3) 8.5 (5.2–13.7) 2.1 (0.5–8.4)
SES 1
Lower 61.0 (54.6–67.0) Ref 3.4 (1.4 –8.0) Ref
Middle 58.0 (49.9–65.8) 0.9 (0.6–1.4) 2.3 (1.1–4.8) 0.8 (0.4–1.5)
Higher 45.5 (38.6–52.5) 0.8 (0.5–1.4) 12.5 (8.6–17.7) 0.7 (0.2–2.8)
Caretakers’ Education
No education 56.8 (48.8–64.5) Ref 2.3 (1.1–4.8) Ref
Primary 54.4 (49.0–59.7) 0.9 (0.7–1.3) 7.5 (5.2–10.8) 2.5 (1.3–4.9)*
Secondary or higher 44.8 (35.6–54.4) 1.0 (0.6–1.6) 12.5 (6.4–23.2) 2.0 (0.7–5.6)
Number of children below five years
1 child 58.7 (53.3–63.9) Ref 8.8 (6.0–12.6) Ref
2 children 50.8 (43.9–57.6) 0.6 (0.4–0.8)* 5.5 (3.1–9.8) 0.8 (0.4–1.5)
3+ children 46.6 (35.1–58.4) 0.4 (0.3–0.7)* 3.4 (0.9–11.7) 0.7 (0.2–2.8)
*

Significant findings.

1

Socio-economic status.

2

Adjusted Odds Ratio for residence, SES, Education and number of living children below five years.